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Researching the 
Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site of Canada 
  Recherche sur la Forteresse-de-Louisbourg Lieu historique national du Canada
Finding
Aids and Inventories Not Available 
at the Fortress of Louisbourg
By Eric Krause
Krause House Info-Research Solutions
2004 - Present
Taken
from : FINDING AID FOR LOUISBOURG MATERIALS IN THE MARYLAND STATE ARCHIVES
Extracted by Eric Krause, Krause House Info-Research Solutions, February 6, 2002
Louisbourg Library Report 2002-09
The published archival records of the Maryland Government are available on line in searchable format at [http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/html/index.html]. A search will produce two results: A copy in OCR (Optical Character Recognition) format and a tiff image of the original published page. To consult the image, your browser may require the addition of a plug-in.
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References to Louisbourg (Louisburg, Louisburgh, Lewisburg, Cape Breton, etc.) found in the OCR version have been extracted and re-formatted as below.
------------------
©Copyright 2002,
Maryland State Archives
The Maryland State Archives publication series, Archives of Maryland Online, will be providing access to over one million historical documents that form the constitutional, legal, legislative, judicial, and administrative basis of Maryland's government. Online access to this information at the Archives' web site enables users to research quickly and easily such topics as Maryland's constitutions and constitutional conventions' proceedings, session laws, proceedings of the General Assembly, governors' papers, and military records. Through this project, the Archives is making accessible in electronic form and preserving for future generations records that are scattered among a number of repositories and that often exist only on rapidly disintegrating paper.
An act of the General Assembly in 1882 directed the Maryland Historical Society to collect and prepare for publication "... all the records, archives and ancient documents of the province and State of Maryland of any date prior to the acknowledgment of the independence of the United States by Great Britain...". The legislature had two objectives: to prevent further loss of the state's historical documents and to make the records available to scholars and investigators who did not have access to the original records. The records were collected "...from various rooms of the State House, from disused offices, cupboards, underneath the staircases, from the lofts, the cellars, and even the stairway leading to the dome...". Where gaps existed, they were filled wherever possible with copies obtained from the Public Records Office in London.
The first digital edition of the Archives of Maryland series is being published by the Maryland State Archives through a grant from the Information Technology Fund of the State of Maryland. As part of an ongoing effort to provide greater access to Maryland Legal History, the Archives will be bringing the printed Archives of Maryland series online and expanding the contents with links to scans of historical documents.
Correspondence
    of Governor Horatio Sharpe,
    Volume 1, 1753-1757 
The sixth volume
of the Archives of Maryland series was published in 1888, with William Hand
Browne as the editor, under the direction of the Maryland Historical Society.
This is the first of four volumes of the Correspondence of Governor Horatio
Sharpe. This volume covers from 1753 to 1757.
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland,
    April 15, 1732 - July 26, 1753,
    Volume 28
    The twenty-eighth volume of the Archives of Maryland series was published in
    1908, with William Hand Browne as the editor, under the direction of the
    Maryland Historical Society. This volume covers the Proceedings of the
    Council of Maryland from April 15, 1732 to July 26, 1753.
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1745. Volume 28, p. 345 ... Present
    Lib. C. B. His Excellency Thomas Bladen Esqr Governor Benjamin Tasker Esqr
    Daniel Dulany Esqr Edmund Jenings Esqr Philip Thomas Esqr Col Charles
    Hammond j Col Benj. Tasker. His Excellency is pleased to lay before this
    Board a Letter he received from William Shirley Esqr Governor of New England
    informing him of the Reduction of Cape Breton to [p. 242] his Majesty's
    Obedience, and desiring the Assistance of this Government towards the
    Defence and Security thereof, which being read It is the humble Advice of
    this Board to his Excel lency that He order a Proclamation to be prepared to
    require the Meeting of the Assembly on the fifth of August next, which being
    drawn and approved of issued as follows. Maryland ss. By his Excellency
    Thomas Bladen Esqr Governor & Commander in Chief in and over the
    Province of Maryland. A Proclamation Whereas the present General Assembly of
    this Province stands prorogued to the first Tuesday in September next being
    the second Day of the same Month, But forasmuch as the Town of Lewisburgh on
    Cape Breton has been lately taken from the French and reduced to his
    Majesty's Obedi ence which is a very great Security to the Trade of the
    British Colonies on the Continent of America, and of such Importance to
    France, that It cannot be doubted but that the French King will use his
    Utmost Efforts to retake it, which Nothing can prevent unless the Place be
    immediately supplyed with Men Ammunition and Provision to defend it till a
    sufficient force can arrive from Great Britain for that Purpose; And that
    his Excellency William Shirley Esqr Governor of New England hath applyed to
    me for Assistance, which Assistance to be given by the Assembly, To the End
    therefore that no Delay may be given to any Supplies that the Assembly may
    think fit to give on so very important and pressing an Occasion I have
    therefore thought fit with the Advice of his Lordships Council of State by
    this my Proclamation to notify and pub lish that the General Assembly of
    this Province meet and be held at the City of Annapolis on the fifth Day of
    August next and that All the Members of Both houses personally attend at the
    time and Place afd to consult of the necessary means for performing the same
    And I do hereby strictly charge and require the several Sheriffs of this
    Province to make this my ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1746. Lib. C. B. Volume 28, p. 360
    ... And as a further Inducement to the Inhabitants of this Prove to Inlist,
    I hereby make known to them, that I am authorized to appoint such Officers
    as are to command each Company; In Consequence whereof I shall endeavour to
    make the Com mand as agreable to the Men as the Nature of the Service will
    admit And I do hereby Strictly Charge and require the several Sheriffs of
    this Province to make this my Proclamation Publick in their respective
    Counties in the usual manner, and also to affix Copies thereof in the most
    Publick Places of their said Counties as they will answer the Contrary at
    their Peril Given at the City of Annnpolis this 7th day of June in the 32d
    year of his Lordships Dominion Annoq Domini 1746 J Ross Cl Concl. At A
    Council held in the Council Chamber on Thursday the 1 2 day of June in the
    32d year of his Lordships Dominion Annoq Dom. 1746 Present His Excellency
    Thomas Bladen Esqr Governor Benjamin Tasker Esqr Philip Thomas Esqr Edmund
    Jenings Esqr Colo Edward Lloyd The honble Colo James Hollyday Benjamin Young
    Esq Colo Charles Hammond Colo Benja Tasker Saml Chamberlain Esqr Richard Lee
    Esqr [p. 260] His Excellency is pleased to lay before this Board the follow
    ing Letter. Whitehall April 9. 1 746 Sir I am commanded to acquaint you,
    that his Majesty has been pleased to Order five Batalions of his Troops
    under the Com mand of Lieutenant General St Clair, to go from hence, as soon
    as Possible, with a sufficient Convoy of Men of War, to Louisburg, in Order
    to be employed together with the Regiment of Major General Frampton which
    has been some time Ordered to Embark for Louisburg, and with the two
    Regiments sent thither from Gibralter, and also with such Troops as shall be
    Levied for that Purpose in North America for the immediate Reduction of
    Canada: And I am commanded by his Majesty to signify his Pleasure to you (as
    I do to the other Govrs of the said Colonies) that you should forthwith make
    the neces- sary Dispositions for raising as many Men as the Shortness of the
    Time will permit, within your Government to be employed in Concert with his
    Majestys regular Forces, on this Important Service. It is hoped that
    Lieutenant General St Clair will be ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1746. Volume 28, p. 361 ... able to
    Sail from hence with the Troops under his Command, Lib. C. B. the latter end
    of April or the beginning of May It is the Kings Intention, that the Troops
    to be raised should [p 261] con sist of Companies of One hundred Men Each;
    And that those that shall be raised in the several Provinces of New York,
    New J ersies, Pensilvania,Maryland and Virginia, be formed into One Corps,
    to be commanded by Mr Gooch. Lieutenant Governor of Virginia (whom the King
    has been pleased, on this Occasion to promote to the Rank of a Brigadier
    General) and that they should rendezvous at Albany within the Province of
    New York; or at such Other Place, as Mr Gooch shall think proper to ap
    point, in Order to proceed from thence by Land into the Southern Parts of
    Canada The Troops to be raised in the Provinces of Massachusetts Bay, New
    Hampshire, Rhode Island and Connecticut, are to rendezvous at Louisburg, and
    to proceed, with the Forces sent from hence, under Convoy of his Majestys
    Fleet up the River of St Lawrence to Quebec. In Consequence of these
    Dispositions His Majesty has ordered me to recommend it to you in the
    strongest manner to proceed immediately to raise as large a Body of Men, as
    the Shortness of the time will permit, within your Govern ment, and you will
    appoint such Officers, as you shall think proper, to command them; for which
    purpose a Number of Blank Commissions will be sent you by the next
    Conveyance: And you will transmit to Mr Gooch a particular Account of what
    you shall be able to do herein; And you will follow such Directions, as you
    shall receive from Mr Gooch with Regard to the Place of Rendezvous, and
    Everything relating to the Proceedings of the said Troops You will assure
    all Those, that shall engage in this service as well Officers as Soldiers,
    that they will immediately enter into his Majties Pay The Officers from the
    Time they shall engage in his Majestys service and the Soldiers from the [p.
    262] respective Days on which they shall enlist; And that they shall come in
    for a Share of any Booty to be taken from the Enemy; and be sent back to
    their respective habitations, when this Service shall be over, unless any of
    them shall desire to settle elsewhere As to the Article of Arms and
    Cloathing for the Men to be raised his Majesty has commanded me to recommend
    it to you, and the Other Governrs to take Care that the Soldiers may be
    provided with them. And his Majesty has authorized and empowered Lieutenant
    General St Clair to make a reason able Allowance for defraying that Expence
    You will recommend it to the Council and Assembly of ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1746. Lib. C. B. Volume 28, p. 362
    ... Maryland to provide a sufficient Quantity of Provisions for the
    Subsistance of the Troops I am ordered by his Majesty to recommend it to you
    to make the strictest Enquiry for any Persons that may be acquainted with
    the Navigation of the River of St Laurence: And if you can find any such,
    you will engage them at any Rate, to serve as Pilots on board his Majestys
    Fleet and you will send them as soon as possible, to Louisburg, for that
    purpose I am Sir Your most Obedt humble Servant Holles Newcastle Which being
    read His Excellency is pleased to acquaint this Board, that in Order to
    forward the said Expedition, he has issued his Proclamations for the Meeting
    of the Assembly on the seventeenth Day of this Instant June. 8th July 1746
    Ordered by his Excellency the Governor that the following Certificate be
    Entered Maryland ss. By his Excellency Thomas Bladen Esqr Governor &
    Commander in Chief in and over the Province of Maryland [p. 263] Whereas in
    Obedience to his Majestys Commands signified to me by his Grace the Duke of
    Newcastle Three Companies of Foot consisting of One hundred Men Each have
    been levyed and raised in this Province for His Majesty's service in the
    intended Expedition against Canada And Whereas One of the said Companies now
    under the Command of Daniel Campbell Esqr as Captain thereof hath been
    Enlisted and Completely full on the 8th Day of July last past by the Care
    and Vigilance of the sd Daniel Campbell together with Joseph Chew Gentn
    Lieutenant & John McCullogh Gent Ensign of the said Company; By Which
    means the said Daniel Campbell under my Promise and Encouragement for the
    making such Levies is Entituled to his Majestys Commission of a Captain to
    command the said Company; But forasmuch as It is thought necessary &
    expedient for his Majestys Service that the said Companies should depart
    from this Province forthwith and before the Blank Commissions from his
    Majesty can be re ceived by me Therefore I Certify the above that as well
    the said Daniel Campbell may Claim and receive the said Commission of a
    Captain not only from me as soon as any blank Commis ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1746. Volume 28, p. 375 ...
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1746. 375 Reverend Thomas Chase
    whether he heard William Payne Lib. C. B. say that he had any Complaint to
    make against Mr. Richards he answered that he did not hear Payne say any
    such thing and further saith not Taken in psence of the Revd Thomas Chase
    and James Richards Esqr this 1st of Decemr 1746 before Chas Ridgeley 26
    November 1746 Baltimore County ss. We the Subscribers Inhabitants of
    Baltimore County and Town, and many of Us Members of a Club kept in said
    Town, having understood that an Information hath been made to this
    Government, that Mr James Richards high Sheriff of Our said County, and a
    Member of Our Club hath spoken Words reflecting on his present Majesty King
    George his Person and Government We therefore in Justice to the Character of
    the James Richards do certify that He at all times and on all Occasions,
    when in Our Company expressed the Greatest Loyalty and Zeal for his present
    Majesty and the happy Establishment both in Church and State, and frequently
    declared his utter Abhorrence of the present unnatural Rebellion; and always
    was One of the most Active and forward in expressing his Joy, on making any
    Conquest or gaining any Victory over the French, the Pretender, or any of
    his Majestys Enemies, and particularly distinguished himself on the Days We
    cele brated the taking Cape Breton, The Victory obtained over the Rebells at
    Culloden, under his Royal Highness the Duke, and on his Majesty's late
    Birthday And further We believe the said Information to be malicious
    spiteful and without Foundation Darby Lux Lyde Goodwin Robt North Thos
    Harrison Wm Hammond Wm Fell Nicho.Rogers T. Sheredine Geo. Buchanan Thos
    Franklyn Wm Bond HenryMorgan Rd Croxall Thos Sligh T. Stansbury Wm Titfin
    [p. 279] Walter Tolley Edwd Tulley Wm Dallam Sab: Sollers J as Slemaker The
    Cradock Thos Gough Alexr Lawson Edward Dogan Charles Ridgely Wm Payne Wm
    Rogers Wm Lyon Jas Walker May It please your Excellency When Mr Chase was
    before me giving in his Information he very grossly abused Mr Richards by
    calling him Traytor ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1747. Volume 28, p. 397 ... Colony
    is of the greatest Importance to the Safety and Welfare Lib. C. B. of all
    his Majestys Northern Colonies: And also that Mr Shirley is ordered by his
    Majesty to compleat his own as well as Sir William Pepperell's, as likewise
    Lieutenant General Philipps's Regiment out of those Troops, We hope you will
    assist the Officers who shall be sent to raise Recruits for those Purposes,
    into your Government with your Influence and Authority, & contribute
    everything in your Power to their Success, and the promoting of his Majestys
    Service. We think it clear, that the Arms and Accoutrements of the Soldiers
    are to be returned; and where the Men have lost them, their Value must be
    stopped out of their Pay, or rather the several Captains are to be called
    upon for the Arms of the p. respective Companies, and are chargeable
    therewith; which you will be pleased to consider; And We must desire you
    will forthwith let Us know your Opinion of what Pay it will be reasonable to
    allow the Officers as well as Men for their service We are Sir Your Honours
    Most Obedient humble servants Wm Shirley Cha: Knowles Extract of the Duke of
    Newcastles Letter to Govr Shirley dated Whitehall 30th May 1747 His Majesty
    has been pleased to direct me to signify to you his Pleasure, that you
    should immediately appoint a Meeting with Commodore Knowles at such Place as
    shall be agreed upon, and consider with him the present State of Nova Scotia
    and Louisburgh, and take the proper Measures for the Defence of those Places
    It is his Majestys Pleasure you should endeavour to compleat from out of the
    Americans which are now raised for his Majtys Service Sr William Pepperels
    Regiment and your own Lieutenant Genl Philipp's Regiment is, I am afraid,
    very weak; I will however send him his Majestys Orders to send what Recruits
    can be got from : And you will also en deavour to have his Regiment
    compleated out of the Americans As It is his Majestys Intention that the
    Americans should be immediately discharged, except only such few as are men
    tioned above, the Manner of discharging them, the Satisfaction for their
    time &c must be left to Commodore Knowles & your self the King
    however is perswaded you will do it as cheap as possible And as these
    American Troops have done little or no Ser vice hitherto, It is hoped they
    will not expect to be paid in the
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1750. Lib. C. B. Volume 28, p. 478
    ... wise informed that in the year 1 746, there were brought into this
    Province in a Flag of Truce Sent by the Governor of Canada called the La
    Vierge de Grace a Great Number of English Captives; some of them being
    Europeans but the most of them belonging to the English Provinces and
    Colonies in America: And that about the same time his Excellency had sent a
    flag of Truce to Canada with French Prisoners at the Expence of this
    Government, And his Excellency Sent circular Letters to the Governors of the
    English Colonies aforementioned with Lists of the Several Prisoners
    belonging to their respective Governments wherein he informed them [p. 404]
    that as soon as the Accounts of the Charges of the Flags of Truce and the
    Proportions of the several English Govern ments thereto were Adjusted, he
    would Send them to the said Governors that so they might reimburse the
    Governor of Canada what Charges he had been at for transporting the English
    Prisoners belonging to their Government. Soon after this the Court house of
    Boston was burnt and therein all the Papers relating to the filling out the
    French Flag of Truce; which made it Necessary that those Accounts should be
    had from Canada, in Order to State the Particular part each of the English
    Governments ought to bear to the Charge of transporting their Prisoners; And
    I find the said Accounts were Sent here a little before Governor Shirleys
    Departure And an Account has been Stated Between the said Governor Shirley
    And the Governor of Canada and Sent to Quebeck by a Person gone there for
    the Redemption of Captives and the Governor of Canada has been assured that
    all Possible Care should be taken for Recovering from each Government their
    Proportion of the Charge I shall now Send your Honour a Copy of the Account
    by which you will Perceive the Number of Prisoners belonging to your
    Government is nine and the Proportion of the Charge £319.. 15 .. 4 which I
    must Pray your Honour would Cause to be Paid into my Hands, as soone as may
    be And the same shall be Remitted to the Governor of Canada; And I doubt not
    your more Ready Complyance when you Consider, as appears by the Account that
    this Province will be Obliged to Pay in Proportion beyond any other
    Government as the Greatest part of the Charge of the Europeans And other
    uncertain Persons, both in this Vessel and another Sent to Louisburg will
    fall upon them, I am Sir Your Honours Most Hble & most Obdt Servt S.
    Phipps The Charge of the Ship La Vierge de Grace amounted as appears by the
    Contract to 10000 Livres each Livre being ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland,
    August 10, 1753 - March 20, 1761,
    Letters to Governor Sharpe 1754-1765,
    Volume 31
    The thirty-first volume of the Archives of Maryland series was published in
    1911, with William Hand Browne as the editor, under the direction of the
    Maryland Historical Society. This volume covers the Proceedings of the
    Council of Maryland from August 10, 1753 to March 20, 1761 and letters to
    Governor Sharpe 1754-1765. These are letters discovered after the
    publication of volumes 6, 9 and 14 which contain the correspondence of
    Governor Sharpe.
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1753-1761. Lib. J. R. Volume 31, p.
    108 ... indented Servants, the supposition that the King is precluded &
    U. S. by the Contracts between them and their Masters from the Right he
    before had to their Service for the Defence of his Dominions is not founded
    in the nature of Governmt, in gen eral & is contrary to the Practice of
    it in the English Con stitution: A Discussion of these Points at large would
    lead into too wide a Field for the Compass of this Letter, it may suffice to
    shew what the Practice upon them is in these Colonies; and in doing this I
    shall confine myself to that within the province of the Massachusets Bay,
    the Constitution of which as it is a Charter Government, will I suppose be
    admitted to be decisive in this Case. [p. 87] The Governor of this Province
    by virtue of the Power given him by the Charter for raising the Militia (of
    which I presume indented Servants will be allowed to be a Part in every
    Colony) constantly impresses such Servants to be em ployed in marching
    Companies or Garrison Duty for the pro tection of the Province as long as he
    thinks his Majesty's service shall require it, and in one or other of these
    Duties they are frequently kept two or three years and with the Consent of
    the great and general Assembly of this Province, the Governor hath Power to
    transport any Number of the Militia out of it either by Sea or Land to be
    employed against the Enemy. When Forces were raised by the Province for the
    Expedi tions against Cape Breton upon the River Kennebeck, and against Crown
    Point, indented Servants enlisted into them in common with others; and to
    compleat the Reinforcements sent into the last mentioned Service many such
    Servants were impressed by the Government When others were raised within
    this Province in the Pay of the Crown for the Expeditions against Canada,
    and to remove the French from their Jncroachments in Nova Scotia indented
    Servants inlisted into them These Instances I think Sir afford in the whole
    a clear Proof of the Kings Right to the Service of indented Servants,
    inhabiting the Province of the Massachusetts' Bay for the defence of his
    Dominions, at least in North America; and that no Contract between them and
    the Masters can ex tinguish either this Governments Right to impress them
    into the before mentioned Service, or the Servants Right volun tarily to
    enlist into it: And it seems a just Conclusion to say, if this Power of
    taking indented Servants from their Masters for his Majesty's Service is
    consistent with the civil Rights of the Subject in a Charter Government, and
    the Property ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1753-1761. Volume 31, p. 109 ..
    which Masters have in those servants there; it is at least Lib. J. R.
    equally so in Pensilvania, that the recruiting Officers in that & U. S.
    Province should entertain such Servants when they volun tarily enlist into
    the Kings Regiments unless it can be shown that the Pensilvania Masters have
    some special property in their Servants which the Massachusetts' Masters
    have not and which destroys his Majestys' Right to their Service for the
    Defence of his American Dominions against the common Enemy; But this I have
    before observed is not founded in the nature of Government in general and is
    contrary to the Prac tice of it in the English Constitution. As to the
    enlisting of indented Servants into his Majestys Regiment upon the
    Establishment, whenever Officers of such Regiments have recruited within the
    Province of the Massa chusetts Bay more or less of those Servants have ever
    inlisted into them particularly when recruiting Officers of the Forces
    employed in the Expedition against the spanish Settlements in the West
    Indies, arrived there from Jamaica many in dented Servants inlisted with
    them and were transported to Cuba: I am not ignorant that Pensilvania hath
    afforded great [p. 88] Numbers of Recruits to the Kings forces, but am not
    of Opinion with the Assembly that they are equal to those which have been
    raised in the Province of the Massachusetts Bay, for my own and Sir William
    Pepperells Regiments, and the three Regiments of Nova Scotia within these
    fourteen Months, which may be computed at upwards of 1500, Men besides which
    near 6000 have been raised within it the last year for the Expeditions
    against the French Encroachments in Nova Scotia and against Crown Point; and
    the Number of Soldiers raised in it over and above all these for the Pro
    tection of its Frontier, exceeds I believe the Body of Men employed by the
    Governmt of pensilvania for the defence of theirs: The Assembly complain
    that their Province is extreamly drained of their Labourers I think Sir that
    Pensilvania hath not been near so much exhausted of them as the Massachu
    setts Bay hath been by his Majesty's Service: In the Expe dition against
    Cape Breton that Province lost 2000 Men at least by Sea and Land and upwards
    of 500 the year following in the Protection of Nova Scotia, the employing of
    any con siderable Body of Troops for the defence of the Frontier of
    Pensilvania is a new Service within that Government but hath ever taken up a
    great Number of Men in time of Peace as well as War within the
    Massachusetts' Bay: The Prov ince of the Massachusetts Bay hath as few
    Slaves within it ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1753-1761, Lib. J.R & U.S.
    Volume 31, p. 300 ... Sovereign and his Allies with remarkable Success for
    which & U. S. it becomes all his Subjects to be thankful; and whereas we
    the Inhabitants of these Colonies more especially are by the Reduction of
    the important Fortress of Louisbourg of Fron tenac, and Fort Duquesne
    relieved from great Calamities, and may hope to receive therefrom many.
    Advantages, In Order therefore that his Majesty's good Subjects in this
    Province may have an Opportunity of shewing collec tively that the signal
    Interposition of divine Providence in our Favour has made a suitable
    Impression on their Minds, that they may all in the most devout Manner, with
    humble and grateful Hearts adore the Goodness of our Almighty Protector, and
    offer up their earnest Supplications for the Continuance of his Favour, [p.
    261] I do by the Advice of his Lordship's Council of State think fit to
    appoint Thursday the eleventh Day of January next, to be set apart and
    observed throughout this Province, as a Day of public Prayer, Praise and
    Thanksgiving And I do hereby recommend it to the several Ministers of the
    Gospel within this Province to compose Thanksgiving Prayers to be used in
    their respective Churches and Chappels on that Day, and likewise Sermons
    suitable to the Occasion; and I moreover require all such Ministers to
    publish this my Proclamation in their several Congregations, during the Time
    of divine Service on the Sunday next preceding the said Day of Thanks giving
    Given at the City of Annapolis this 21st Day of December in the eighth year
    of his Lordship's Dominion Annoque Domini 1758: T: Ross Cl Cone. . Horo
    Sharpe God save the King ...
    ------------------
    Correspondence of Coy. Horatio Sharpe, 1754—1765. Volume 31, p. 485 ...
    such Proceedure of that House, he thanks you for the part you have Acted,
    and thinks Mr Rawlins deserves Re ward when opportunity offers, for his just
    Defence as his Magistrate. With Relation to the Committee of the House, as
    appears by their Journal, for the Examination of the Accounts and Papers
    about the Disposal of L600 granted to His Majesty's Service in July 1754.
    The Deficiency of the Several Charges therein contained of Mr Cresap and the
    Recruiting Officers Accounts, The Proceedure of the I-louse thereon is
    surely premature, the Vouchers from the Commissary of Stores who attends the
    Troops not being delivered. His Lordship doubts not But they will truly
    clear their Accounts free from Suspicion and Guilt of an Offence, it being
    Disbursement for Publick Money Accountable to the House Intrusted to your
    Conduct. By what you write of the Issue of the Assembly's Meeting for
    further Supply, the Lower House tends not of Service to His Majesty though
    so much their own (unless thereby they can Clip Prerogative) ‘tis the
    General opinion here that the Parliament at its Meeting will take Cognizance
    of the Colonies on such Point, and Give them Authority for ways and means of
    their own to help and Defend themselves. The Success at Beausejour, Nova
    Scotia, and Admiral Bos cawen's Fleet off Cape Breton, give Spirits to the
    People here. While the French Labour under Pour L'Honneur Du Roy as they
    Term it. Admiral Hawke is Sail'd with eighteen of the Line supposed for the
    Tagno, or off Cadiz the Rout of the French Fleet; If meet supposed will turn
    to Battle. The Exact Account you mention of the Inhabitants of the Province
    will be very Acceptable to My Lord. I am surprized not hearing from Mr Lloyd
    in so long time, you Account for not hearing in some measure oc casion'd by
    the Retard of your Letters and of Publick Af fairs Arrival here; from the
    Prodigious. Drought, that has prevented the Planters preparing and packing
    their To bacco, the Ships that should have Sailed have not been dis patch'd.
    The Detention of My Lord's money is great Dis appointment to him. I have
    wrote to him twice for his Choice by Remittance. Vizt If in Specie by a Man
    of war from Virginia or by Maryland Merchant Ship, giving Prior Intelligence
    to me as to the sum, for Insurance here; Or else By Bills from the Agents in
    America on their Correspond ents in England the Contractors with the
    Government for the Payment of the Troops there. His Lordship doubts not Mr
    Lloyd's justness, But Delay of his Money is prejudicial ...
    ------------------
    Correspondence of Gov. Horatio Sharpe, 1 754—1 765. Volume 31, p. 515 ...
    the King's Palace Viz. The Marchioness of Tavora Be headed, Her son Joseph
    Maria on St Andrews Cross strangled & his Bones Broke, the Count
    Attongnia & the young Marquis of Tavora served the same as also the Duke
    Aviero & the Marquise's Servts the same. Then the old Marquis of Tavora
    broke alive on the wheel & the Duke D' Aveiro Grand Master of the King's
    Houshold Broke intirely on the wheel. then Carpenters fix'd two stakes, one
    of the Dukes D'Aveiro's Servts that had shot at the King was chain'd to the
    stake & the Efligy of the other not taken, the Bodies executed were
    uiicovered, the whole was set fire to & all consum'd together & the
    Ashes thrown into the Sea. Several accused remain in Prison Marquises,
    Bishops, Counts &ca & Jessuits the Latter are Supposed the Chief
    promotees of the intended Assassination. The Earl Marshall by the
    Intercession of the King of Prussia has obtain'd the King's Pardon. The
    Success of his Majesty's Arms last year Louisburg, Isle of St Johns,
    Frountenax & ffort D'Quesne in America Senegal & Gorce in Africa, if
    Our sucesses are this year Equal, All will be over with the French in
    America Daily is Expect'd here an Accot of the Expedition to Mar tinica or
    Guardulope. God Grant Sucess & the means to us for an Honble Peace the
    King of Prussia stood his Ground well last year. Our Parliarnt has Grant'd
    him Large Supply. His forces are greatly Augmtd as also Our Army of Observa
    tion under Prince Ferdinand in Germany. the french tho' double in Number
    dared not attack them last year. I am much obliged to you for yr Bills
    inclosed in yrs of the 3d of Novr yr Brothr Wm Sharpe is married to a Widow
    Mrs Sands, they have been Long Admirers, are now together for Holly Use, tis
    rather too late. The Tobacco Trade have had a Message from the
    Administration of 2d a pound on Tobacco for raising the supply in pt this
    year ‘tis comput'd it will raise 100000£ pr Ann. tis to be laid on home
    Consumption Manufactor'd Tobacco. Excise on Tobacco is talk'd of, But the
    Merchts tell me they think that will not be, they are offered to deliver the
    Plan the most suitable for the raising 2d pr Pound, they strive to have it
    but a penny p £: the other penny on Sugar, by what I learn it won't do.
    March 10th the Commons voted 1s pro Rata value pr £ on Tobacco, Sugar,
    Storing Linnen & dry Goods an Additional Fund for the raising the Supply
    this year, the Duty on Tobacco home Consumption, Capt Townshend Aid De Camp
    to Major Genl Hopson is arrived from Bassetene in the Island of Guadalupe.
    By the Genls Letter to Mr Secy Pitt the 30th of Jany it appears the 22d of
    Jany Comodre Moore & the Genl with the Fleet & Troops Besieged
    Bassetine & after severe
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland,
    April 5, 1761 - September 16, 1770,
    Volume 32
    The thirty-second volume of the Archives of Maryland series was published in
    1913, with William Hand Browne as the editor, under the direction of the
    Maryland Historical Society. This volume covers the Proceedings of the
    Council of Maryland from April 5, 1761 to September 16, 1770. The minutes of
    the Board of Revenue from April 5, 1768 to January 11, 1775. Opinions of
    Messrs. Wynne, Thurlow, Wedderburn and Dunning on the regulation of
    Officers' Fees. Orders and instructions to Governor Robert Eden, 1773.
    ------------------
    Proceedings of the Council of Maryland, 1761-1769, Volume 32, p. 86 ... to
    appeal under the usual Limitations and Restrictions, to Us in Our Privy
    Council, We have also thought fit with the Ad vice of Our Privy Council as
    aforesaid, to give unto the Gov ernors and Councils of Our said three new
    Colonies upon the Continent, full Power and Authority to Settle and Agree
    with the Inhabitants of Our said New Colonies, or with any other Persons who
    shall resort thereto, for such Lands, Tenements, & Hereditaments, as are
    now, or hereafter shall be in Our Power to dispose of, and them to grant to
    any such Person or Persons, upon such Terms, and under such moderate Quit
    Rents Services, and Acknowledgments as have been appointed and Settled in
    Our other Colonies, and under such other Con ditions as shall appear to us
    to be necessary and Expedient for the Advantage of the Grantees, and the
    Improvement and Settlement of Our said Colonies, And Whereas we are de
    sirous, upon all Occasions, to testify Our Royal Sense and Approbation of
    the Conduct or Bravery of the Officers and Soldiers of Our Armies, and to
    reward the same we do hereby command and impower Our Governors of Our said
    three New Colonies, and all other Our Governors of Our Several Prov inces on
    the Continent of North America, to grant, without fee or Reward, to such
    Reduced Officers as have Served in North America during the late War, and to
    such Private Sol diers as have been or shall be disbanded in America, and
    are Actually residing there, and shall Personally apply for the same, the
    following Quantities of Land, Subject at the Expiration of Ten years to the
    same Quit-Rents as other Lands are Subject to in the Province within which
    they are granted, as also Subject to the same Conditions of Cultivation and
    Improvement, vizt To every Person having the Rank of a Field Officer, five
    Thousand Acres. To every Captain Three Thousand Acres. To every Subaltern or
    Staff Officer, Two Thousand Acres. To every Non-Commission Officer, Two
    hundred Acres. To every Private Man fifty Acres, We do likewise authorize
    and require the Governors and Command ers in Chief of all Our said Colonies
    upon the Continent of North America to grant the like Quantities of Land,
    and upon the same Conditions to such Reduced Officers of Our Navy, of like
    Rank, as Served on board Our Ships of War in North America at the times of
    the Reduction of Louisbourg and Quebec in the late War, and who shall
    Personally apply to Our Respective Governors for such grants. And Whereas it
    is just and Reasonable, and essential to Our Interest and the Security of
    Our Colonies, that the Several Nations or Tribes of Indians With whom We are
    connected, and who live under Our Protection, should not be Molested or
    disturbed in the ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly,
    August 5, 1745 - December 23, 1747,
    Volume 44
    The forty-fourth volume of the Archives of Maryland series was published in
    1925, with Bernard Christian Steiner as the editor, under the direction of
    the Maryland Historical Society. This volume covers the Proceedings and Acts
    of the General Assembly from August 5, 1745 through December 23, 1747. The
    appendix contains the Calvert papers from 1745-1747.
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745 U. H. J. Volume 44, p. 2
    ... Edmund Jenings Esqr and Colo Hammond are sent to acquaint Liber No. 34
    the Lower House his Excellency requires their Attendance in the Upper House
    immediately The Members of the Lower House attend and his Excellency re
    quires them to return to their House and make Choice of a Speaker Messrs
    King and Colvile from the Lower House acquaint his Ex cellency that their
    House hath made Choice of a Speaker Colo Hammond and Colo Lloyd are sent to
    Acquaint the Lower House that his Excellency requires their Attendance in
    the Upper House to present their Speaker for his Approbation The Lower House
    attend and present Colo Edward Sprigg to his Excellency as their Speaker who
    is pleased to approve of their Choice and then made the the following Speech
    [p. 52] Gentlemen of the Upper and Lower Houses of Assembly Our Meeting at
    this Time is Occasioned by a Letter I have re ceived from the Governor of
    New England which shall be laid before You. You will find by it that We are
    called upon to give Our Assis tance towards securing to the Obedience of Our
    Sovereign the late Acquisition of Cape Breton, A matter of such Importance
    not only to the Honour of his Majestys Arms but to the General Interest of
    Great Britain and the Colonies upon this Continent, that I am per swaded We
    shall readily Concur in such Measures as will give Evidence of Our Duty to
    his Majesty and Zeal for the Common Cause This Service requiring the first
    Place in your Consultations and the speediest Dispatch I shall Postpone the
    mention of any other matters to you till We have discharged Our Duties upon
    this Point Messrs Goldsborough and Henry from the Lower House acquaint his
    Excellency their House hath made Choice of W William Tilgh man as their
    Clerk and hopes for his Excellencys Approbation with which Choice he
    declares himself Well pleased Messrs Goldsborough and Henry from the Lower
    House attend with Mr William Tilghman their Clerk in Order to see him
    qualified Who takes the several Oaths to the Government required by Law and
    signs the Abjuration and Test and also takes the Usual Oath of Office
    Adjourned till to Morrow Morning Nine of the Clock August 6 Tuesday Morning
    6 August 1745 This House met again according to Adjournment Present as
    Yesterday Messrs Hammond and Henry from the Lower House attend with Mr
    Grundy Pemberton and Thomas Wilkinson Members Elected ...
    ------------------
    The Upper House. Volume 44, p. 3 ... for Queen Anns County and Mr Parker
    Selby and Abraham Outten U. H. J. Members elected for Worcester County in
    Order to see them quali- Liber No. 34 fled, who take the several Oaths to
    the Government required by Law repeat and sign the Abjuration & Test and
    then withdrew Messrs Wootton and Mackall from the Lower House attend with Mr
    John Brome a Member elected for Calvert County in Order to see him Qualified
    who takes the several Oaths to the Government required by Law repeats and
    subscribes the Abjuration and Test and then withdrew Benjamin Tasker Esqr
    attended by the rest of the Members of this House presents to his Excellency
    the Address of this House which follows in these Words viz— To his
    Excellency Thomas Bladen Esquire Governor and Com mander in Chief in &
    over the Province of Maryland The humble Address of the Upper House of
    Assembly May it please Your Excellency We Beg Leave to return You Our thanks
    for the Speech you [p. 53] was pleased to make to Us, and to Assure You of
    Our Readiness to give all the Assistance in Our Power towards securing to
    the Obedi ence of Our Sovereign the important Acquisition of Cape Breton and
    on every Occasion to give the strongest Evidence of Our Duty to his Majesty
    and Zeal for the Common Cause When Your Excellency shall be pleased to
    mention any other mat ter to Us, We shall consider the same with that Regard
    that is due to Your Recommendation Benja Tasker, President Adjourned till
    three of the Clock in the Afternoon Eodem Die post Meridiem This House met
    again according to Adjournment Present as in the Morning A Message from the
    Lower House by Messrs Sheredine and Barnes By the Lower House of Assembly 6
    August 1745 May it please Your Honours This House hath Appointed Colo Colvil
    Mr Sheredine W Pember ton Colo Henry and W Barnes a Committee from this
    House to inspect the Accounts and Proceedings of the Commissioners for
    Emitting Bills of Credit established by Act of Assembly and desire Your
    Honours to appoint one or more of the Members of Your House to join the said
    Committee Signed p Order W. Tilghman Cl Lo Ho ...
    ------------------
    The Upper House. 11 Eodem Die post Meridiem U. H. J. Liber No. 34 Volume 44,
    p. 11 ... This House met again according to Adjournment Present as in the
    Morning Adjourned till to Morrow Morning Nine of the Clock Tuesday Morning
    20 August 1745 August 20 This House met again according to Adjournment
    Present as Yesterday A Bill from the Lower House by Mr Hammond and twelve
    others Entd an Act for raising the Sum of 3000£ Current Money and two Pence
    Sterl p hhd for his Majestys Service towards sup porting the Garrison of
    Louisburgh on Cape Breton and for other Purposes therein mentioned thus
    endorsed By the Lower House of Assembly 17 August 1745 Read the first time
    and Ordered to lie on the Table Signed p Order Wm Tilghman Cl Lo Ho. By the
    Lower House of Assembly 19 August 1745 Read the second time and will pass
    Signed p Order Wm Tilghman Cl Lo Ho. Read the first time in this House and
    Ordered to lie on the Table. Adjourned till three of the Clock in the
    Afternoon Eodem Die post Meridiem This House met again according to
    Adjournment Present as in the Morning A Bill from the Lower House by Messrs
    Bordley and Mills entd an Act continuing an Act entituled an Act for the
    speedy and effec tual Publication of the Laws of this Province and for the
    encourage ment of Jonas Green of the City of Annapolis Printer thus endorsed
    By the Lower House of Assembly 19 August 1745 Read the first time and
    Ordered to lie on the Table Signed p Order Wm Tilghman Cl Lo Ho. By the
    Lower House of Assembly 20 August 1745 Read the second time and will pass.
    Signed p Order Wm Tilghman Cl Lo Ho. Read the second time by Especial Order
    the Bill Entituled an Act for raising the sum of 3000 ll current Money and
    two Pence Sterling p hhd for his Majestys Service towards supporting the
    Garrison at Louisburgh in Cape Breton and for other Purposes therein men
    tioned and with the Amendments proposed in a Message herewith ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. U. H. J. Volume 44, p. 12
    ... sent will Pass and sent to the Lower House by Colo Lloyd and Liber No.
    34 Benjamin Young Esqr By the Upper House of Assembly 20 August 1745 [p. 60
    ] Gentlemen The Bill entituled an Act for raising the Sum of £3000 Current
    Money and two Pence Sterling p hhd for his Majestys Service to wards
    supporting the Garrison of Louisburgh on Cape Breton and for other Purposes
    therein mentioned will pass this House with the following Alterations &
    Amendments 1st That the Words, and Two Pence Sterling p hhd and for other
    purposes therein mentioned be left out in the Title 2dly That as the Bill
    directs that a Letter should be Wrote to and Answer received from Governor
    Shirley before any Provisions are to be purchased, We Conceive so much time
    will be spent herein as to Render the Provisions intended for Louisburgh
    Garrison inef fectual either by their being otherwise Provided for, or the
    Lateness of the Season, so as the Frost may hinder Our Provision being trans
    ported thither; Besides the Share the Bill gives the Governor in this
    Transaction is of so Triffling a Nature and couched in such Expres sions,
    that We must desire this part of the Bill may be so Altered that the
    Provisions may be forthwith purchased, and that the Commsrs Appointed for
    that Purpose may receive their directions from time to time from the
    Governor who we all must have the greatest Reason to be satisfied will with
    the utmost Chearfulness take Care of the due Execution by such Measures as
    may be most for the service of the Garrison & Reputation of this
    Province And We must imagine it to be more proper to put this Matter under
    his Excellencys direction, as his Majesty will look on him and other
    Governors, particularly Obliged by the Duty of their Station to be more than
    ordinarily Sol licitous in their Endeavours for his Service in this Affair,
    But it is our Opinion And We hope it will likewise be yours upon further
    Consid eration that it will be more for the Benefit of the Service intended
    to lay out the Money designed in good Bills of Exchange to be re mitted to
    Governor Shirley for the Use of the Garrison at Louisburgh, since it is
    evident it will save both time and Expence, and he (as the Bill supposes) is
    best acquainted with what will be most neces sary for that Purpose That
    instead of the several Returns and Accounts directed by the Bill to be laid
    before the House of Delegates they should be directed to be laid before the
    next General Assembly 3dly Altho' the Bill seems to intend some Powder and
    Ball for Louisburgh Garrison Yet no Clause appears in the Bill to direct how
    the Powder & Ball are to be preserved and therefore a Clause is
    necessary to be incerted for that Purpose unless You come into Our Proposal
    for sending the Bills of Exchange which will render such a Clause and
    several other Clauses in the Bill unnessary ...
    ------------------
    The Upper House. Eodem Die post Meridiem U. H. J. Liber No. 34 Volume 44, p.
    15 ... This House met again according to Adjournment Present as in the
    Morning The Bill entituled an Act for raising the Sum of £3000 Current
    Money and two Pence Sterling p hhd for his Majestys Service towards
    supporting the Garrison of Louisburgh on Cape Breton and for other Purposes
    therein mentioned is brought from the Lower House by Mr Hammond and twelve
    others with the following Message By the Lower House of Assembly 22 August
    1745 May it please Your Honours [p. 63] You have herewith the Bill Entituled
    an Act for raising the sum of £3000 Current Money and two Pence Sterling p
    hhd for his Majestys Service towards supporting the Garrison of Louisburgh
    on Cape Breton and other Purposes therein mentioned returned to You with
    such Amendments proposed in Your Message of Yesterday as could be made
    without Altering the Material or Substantial Parts of that Bill and as to
    any other Alterations or Amendments, We have not nor can agree thereto, as
    well because We conceive it to be the undoubted Right of the House of
    Delegates alone to raise upon the People of this Province any Sum of Money
    or other Tax, and for such Time and in such manner and to be applied to such
    Uses and Purposes as that House shall think proper, and that Your House have
    no right to propose any Alteration or Amendments, as to sum time uses or
    Substance or otherwise to interpose concerning the substantial or material
    parts of such Bills then generally to pass or refuse the same as because in
    the particular Instance of this Bill We are well Satisfied these Amendments
    proposed by you, other than what We have agreed to and made accordingly are
    some of them entirely unnecessary as not in any wise productive of those
    ends for which you would seem to propose them and others of them tend to
    lessen that Advantage which may undoubtedly be made for the Garrison of
    Louisburgh in the manner that Bill now stands We little expected You would
    have given it under Your Hands ....
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. U. H. J. Volume 44, p. 16
    .. And altho' We readily admit that a Fund for the Support of such Liber No.
    34 Agent was not that part of his Majestys Service which gave rise to that
    Bill Yet are we Confident that from his Majestys tender Regard for his
    People if while We are endeavouring to support his Subjects at Louisburgh,
    We can likewise take any Step to preserve his Loyal and Dutiful Subjects of
    this Province or to restore them to their former Ease and Happiness it must
    be highly agreable to his Royal Pleasure; nor can We entertain the Worse
    Opinion of this Bill as it now stands from the Expressions in Your Message
    of blending or tacking two different matters in the same Bill, and
    Unparliamentary and Unjust and Violent Proceedings for We beg Leave to deny
    that this is tacking, or if it is, Yet it is not a Tacking in an Unpar
    liamentary manner, because if We may call our Proceedings in Assembly here
    Parliamentary as We presume We may infer, as the Legislative Power of this
    Province may direct themselves by them, We have Instances of several Bills
    having within these few Years been passed into Laws by the several parts of
    this Legislature each Bill containing several matters and to entirely
    distinct Purposes without any such Charge against them as You are now
    pleased to [p. 64] make against this Bill and from Whence too We apprehend
    We may justly Conclude that such a proceeding is not an unjust & Violent
    Proceeding Nor can We by means agree to what You term an Undoubted Truth in
    General that such who have offered to Clog any Bill by a Tack, were always
    thought Enemies or ill Wishers to such Bill and those who refused the Bill
    on Account of such Unpar liamentary Steps, And to Our particular Motive for
    such proceeding We apprehend Ourselves justified by the Practice here, and
    from the Nature of the matter it self as well as by the Necessity We are
    reduced to of some such Method, by your Honours having hereto fore refused
    us the subject matter of that which you are pleased to call a Tack when sent
    you in a seperate Bill, Thô the Circum stances of his Majestys Subjects the
    People of this Province were such as loudly called for some such Assistance;
    And We assure Your Honours that when the Affair of Louisburgh was first
    recommended to Our Consideration, We had not this matter within Our View,
    nor had We any other Motive than our hearty and unfeigned Loyalty and Zeal
    for his Service for those proceedings which We then so Unanimously and
    Chearfully agreed upon as We doubt not will render the same more acceptable
    to his Majesty, And We will Ven ture to Promise, that We will at all times
    be ready to the best of Our Abilities to go as far in any Step for his
    Majestys Service as Your Honours or any other Persons whatever shall, and in
    this Instance further than You seem willing to do, And We are not without
    the strongest Assurances that as the several Purposes of that Bill are by no
    means inconsistent or contradictory, but both tend to the Care and
    Preservation of his Majestys Service which undoubtedly is for his
    ------------------
    The Upper House. Volume 44, p. 17 .. Service and will as the more Extensive
    be therefore the more agre- U. H. J. able to his Royal Will and Pleasure, so
    we do now for the last time [Liber No. 34] leave it to your Determination
    Whether You will pass the Bill as it now stands or for the sake of
    destroying the latter part of that Bill calculated for the Benefit of his
    Majestys Subjects of this Province prevent likewise that considerable Aid
    for his Garrison at Louisburgh which We have so chearfully resolved to give
    Signed p Order Wm Tilghman Cl Lo Ho. Adjourned till to Morrow Morning Nine
    of the Clock Friday Morning 23 August 1745 August 23 This House met again
    according to Adjournment Present as Yesterday A Bill from the Lower House by
    Messrs Selby and Oughton Entd A Supplementary Act to the Act entituled an
    Act to enable the Commrs therein named to lay out forty Acres of Land into
    80 Lotts for a Town on Indian River in Worcester County as also for forty
    Acres of Land into Eighty Lotts at the head of Asseateague Creek at a Place
    commonly called the Trap for a Town thus endorsed By the Lower House of
    Assembly 21 August 1745 Read the first time and Ordered to lie on the Table
    Signed p Order Wm Tilghman Cl Lo Ho. By the Lower House of Assembly 22
    August 1745 Read the second time and will pass 65 Signed p Order Wm Tilghman
    Cf Lo Ho. Adjourned till three of the Clock in the Afternoon Eodem Die post
    Meridiem This House met again according to Adjournment Present as in the
    Morning The Bill entituled an Act for raising the sum of 3000£ Current
    Money and two Pence Sterling p hhd for his Majestys service to wards
    supporting the Garrison of Louisburgh on Cape Breton and for the Purposes
    therein mentioned is read Again and will not pass and sent to the Lower
    House with the following Message by Daniel Dulany Esqr and Colo Tasker. By
    the Upper House of Assembly 23 August 1745 Gentlemen The Reasons You are
    pleased to give why you cannot agree with Our Amendments are first because
    you conceive it to be the un doubted Right of the House of Delegates alone
    to raise upon the People any sum of Money or other Tax &ca This We
    conceive to be a most extraordinary Claim and such as no House of Commons
    ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. U. H. J. Volume 44, p. 18
    .. ever made; but when a small part of that House by the most Violent [Liber
    No. 34] Means usurped the whole Authority as well Legislative, as Execu tive,
    which is such a Precedent as We hope You will not think for your Purpose,
    had You been pleased to have contented Yourselves with Asserting that it was
    your undoubted Right to begin a Money Bill in your House, We could at this
    time for the sake of dispatch, forborn to have made any Observation on such
    an Assertion, But We hope You will not think We act beside Our Duty in
    letting you know what Objections We have to any Money Bills, so that you may
    if they are reasonable remove them and make the Bill proper for its passage
    here Secondly You say some of the Amendments are unnecessary, and others
    tend to lessen the Advantage which may bç made for the Garrison of
    Louisburgh, As You do not Particu larize which of them, and why they are
    unnecessary We cannot be Satisfied barely by such a General Allegation that
    they are so; and as to the other Part of a Proposal of Expediting Our
    intended sup ply of Provision so as not to be prevented by the frost or
    remitting A Sum of Money immediately without Loss of time or Expence of
    Commission and Charges can tend to lessen any Advantage for the Garrison of
    Louisburgh We must Acknowledge Ourselves mistaken in Judgment We did Assent
    in Our former Message on the Subject of this Bill and now avowedly repeat,
    that the Establishing a Fund for raising a Sum of Money for the Support of
    an Agent is foreign to his Majestys Service in general and were we
    inclinable to enter into the reasoning You have made use of on this Occasion
    We might prove beyond any reasonable Contradiction that the Agency designed
    by the Bill would be so far preserving or procuring Ease and tran quility to
    his Subjects that it would be the greatest foundation of disturbances in
    this Province but it is sufficient for us to say that in Parliamentary
    Language on the subject of any Money Bill no Clause was ever lookt on as
    relative to his Majestys Service, or proper for such Bill which did not
    either immediately grant Money [p. 66] to his Majesty or to his Use or was
    an Appendix to some other Bill which had before Granted Money to his
    Majesty, And when any Instance can be produced contrary to this Observation,
    We shall own our Assertion to be as improper as Yours of your House having
    alone the Right to raise Money The same Arguments by which you urge this
    Agency to be for his Majestys Service, may prove every Suit at Law between
    private Persons for the Recovery of a Debt, to be also for his Májestys
    Service since it tends to the quietness & Satisfaction of his Subjects,
    perhaps in a more eminent manner than this Agency would do, And yet it must
    be Granted that a Man would not thought to know what he said, if he should
    think his Majestys Service concerned in almost thing that happened in
    Society ...
    ------------------
    The Upper House. Volume 44, p. 19 .. At the same time that We stiled this
    Blending or tacking two [U. H. J. Liber No. 34] different matters in the
    same Bill an Unparliamentary Unjust and Violent Proceedings We gave you our
    Reasons for it and could have supported them by the concurrent Opinion of
    some of the greatest Men in Parliament, but you save us this trouble by a
    tacit Admission, for you only deny it is tacking of if it is. Yet it is not
    tacking in an Unparliamentary way, how You can prove it is not tacking We
    are still at a Loss to know for you have not nor can shew one Reason to
    support Your Negative, And We must do you the Justice to believe You did not
    mean We should understand you to be so much in Earnest in the Denial as to
    abide by it since You took care to couple it with a Reserve viz It is not a
    Tacking in an Unpar liamentary manner; and You endeavour to Justify your
    proceedings to be Parliamentary by Precedents of Our own Legislature. In the
    first Place You do not name the Precedents, so We can give no Answer to them
    It is strange you should in the first part of your Message expect a strict
    Conformity to Parliamentary proceedings with Re gard to Our Interposition in
    a Money Bill, and yet in this Part knowing the Usage of Parliament to be
    against You. You have re course to Proceedings of our own Assembly, and
    slights those of Parliament, But Gentlemen neither Ourselves or our Province
    are too Old or knowing not to be taught by the wise Legislature of Great
    Britain, and notwithstanding there were many Precedents in Our Assemblies (tho
    at present We cannot recollect any to Your Purpose.) Yet if what We insist
    on is at seems by your Message confessed right & supported not only by
    Parliamentary Proceedings, but by the Reasons in Our last Message which you
    have not dis proved We shall think Our Behaviour in this matter will
    satisfie Although you not agree in Express terms to so plain & almost
    self evident a Proposition, as that such who have offered to clog any Bill
    with a Tack were always thought Enemies ill Wishers to such Bill, yet not
    only Your own Reasons herein before taken notice of, but more especially
    those which follow the strongest Proof of that Ob servation with Regard to
    that Conduct on this Bill. You alledge the Necessity you were reduced to by
    the Refusal of this House heretofore to pass that Bill if this House had
    before refused to pass that Bill how could Your strong and frequent
    professions of Leige Subjects Loyalty Zeal and Duty to his Majestys Service,
    permit you to Clog this Bill with any matter which you must be sure would be
    an impediment to its Passage And now Gentlemen permit Us in Our turn to say
    that We little [p. 67] expected You would have Given under Your hands such
    plain Hints as to let us into Your Scheme of making this Tack for You assure
    Us that when the Affair of Louisburgh was first recommended to your
    Consideration you had not this Matter within your View, if so, ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. U. H. J. A Volume 44, p.
    20 ... little Reflection on Your Proceedings may perhaps account how [Liber
    No. 34] this Agency afterwards came to Your View The Governor acquainted Us
    in his Speech, that he should lay nothing before Us till We had discharged
    Our Duty to his Majesty on this Point of A supply for Louisburgh, on
    Wednesday the third day of your Sitting you Voted 2000£ Our Paper Money for
    Louisburgh Garrison and after making a private Committee of Ways and Means,
    tho every Body knew the Money must be taken (as it is Ordered by the Bill)
    out of the Loan Office, Yet thus stood the Bill till Tuesday afterwards,
    when the Governor was pleased to press You to a dispatch of it, but the very
    next day You resolved to add a Clause in the Bill for raising a Fund for the
    Payment of an Agent We shall for the sake of Decency forbear making any
    further Re mark than that this Business seemed at first to be carried on not
    with the greatest forwardness or chearfulness, but when above a whole Week
    had been spent and no Bill framed and the Governor appeared so Zealous &
    urgent in his Majestys Service as that a further delay could not be coloured
    with any Pretence then We suppose this Clause of an Agent (no other
    Expedient offering for the Purpose was thought of in Order to Obstruct and
    even destroy the whole Bill Upon the whole Gentlemen We conceive the
    Provision intended for Louisburgh Garrison will not in all probability in
    the manner the Bill provides be procured time enough to serve that Place We
    conceive this Tack or Clog to be Unparliamentary and unjust and of a Violent
    Tendency and therefore We have Absolutely re fused to pass the Bill Signed p
    Order J Ross Cl Up Ho. Adjourned till to Morrow Morning Nine of the Clock
    August 24 Saturday Morning 24 August 1745 This House met again according to
    Adjournment Present IBenjamin Tasker Esqr - Daniel Dulanv Esqr the honble
    Colo Hollyday Richard Lee Esqr Colo Hammond Adjourned till Monday Morning
    nine of the Clock August 26 Monday Morning 26 August 1745 This House met
    again according to Adjournment Present Benj. Tasker Esqr Daniel Dulany Esqr
    Colo Plater Colo Lloyd the honble Edmund Jenings Esqr Benj. Young Esqr Colo
    Hammond Colo Tasker Philip Thomas Esqr Richard Lee Esqr ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. U. H. J. 10. Volume 44,
    p. 56 ... An Act to enable the Commissary General to enter and record Liber
    No. amongst the Records of his Office the last Will and Testament of Henry
    Staples deceased for the Purposes therein mentioned 11. An Act for
    Settlement of Lands therein mentioned on Francis Warren & the Heirs of
    his Body lawfully Begotten 12. An Act to direct and impower the Clerk of
    Prince Georges County to enter and Record among the Records of the said
    County a Deed of Bargain & Sale from John Nevill Wm Collyer and Thomas
    Bond to John Boyd of a Tract of Land therein mentioned 13. An Act for
    ascertaining the Allowance of Petit Jurors at tending the Provincial Court
    and to limit costs with respect to evidence 14. An Act for laying out one
    Acre of Land convenient to Rock Creek Landing on Potomack River on the Land
    where George Gor don now lives on and for Building a rolling House thereon
    15. An Act for the Gauge of Barrells for Pork Beef Pitch Tar and Turpentine
    and Tare of Barrells for Flour and Bread All which his Excellency passed
    into Laws in the usual form by Sealing them with the Right Honourable the
    Lord Proprietarys Great Seal at Arms & subscribing them On behalf of the
    Right hoñble the Lord Propry of this Province I will this be a Law The
    following Engrossed Bills were likewise presented to his Excellency by the
    Speaker viz. An Act for laying an Imposition on Tobacco and other Commodi
    ties therein mentioned for the discharge of his Lordships Quit Rents &
    support of Governmnt An Act for the Trial of all matters of fact in the
    Several Counties where they have arisen or shall arise An Act for the
    Limitation of Officers fees An Act to divide Dorchester and Queen Anns
    Counties and to erect a new County out of the Upper Parts thereof by the
    name of Prince William County An Act to divide Prince Georges County and to
    erect a new one by the name of Frederick County Which his Excellency pleased
    to lay by as of them he would be advised & then made the following
    Speech Gentlemen of the Lower House of Assembly My Duty to his Majesty and
    Zeal for his Service induced me to call you together near a Month sooner
    than the time to which you were prorogued in Expectation that You would have
    shewn Your selves by your Actions to be the dutiful and Loyal Subjects which
    you have professed yourselves on every Occasion by making a speedy Provision
    proportioned to the Circumstances of this Province to wards the Defence and
    security of his Majestys Garrison at Louis- ...
    ------------------
    The Upper House. Volume 44, p. 57 ... burgh, I had every Reason to be
    perswaded that You would have U. H. J. followed the Example of all the
    neighbouring Colonies & chearfully Liber No. 34 embraced so favourable
    an Opportunity to demonstrate to all your fellow Subjects that Your Loyalty
    did not consist in bare Profes sions only, and that nothing might interrupt
    you in the discharge of your Duty on that Occasion I acquainted you in my
    Speech when We met that I would not propose anything else to your
    Consideration till We should have discharged Our Duty on the Point which
    brought Us together, In your Address which by the Bye is in a Stile
    remarkable in itself and peculiar to some Penman in Your House, you gave me
    the strongest Assurance of your Loyalty to his Majesty and zeal to the
    common Cause according to your usual Custom, In these professions I am
    perswaded many in your House were sincere and spoke the Real Sentiments of
    their Hearts and every man who wishes well to his Country cannot but lament
    that the Influence of a few designing Men who have nothing less in their
    View than the Public Welfare should divert the honest and well meaning from
    the pursuit of what may be of real Advantage to the People they repre sent,
    if these Men had discovered themselves by openly declaring against doing any
    thing for his Majestys Service or discharging the Duty of Loyal Subjects I
    am sure they would have met with the Contempt from a Majority of your House
    which such a Behaviour would have justly deserved In his Situation therefore
    these most Dutiful and Loyal Liege Subjects thought it their best Policy to
    be very lavish of and loud in their usual Professions of Zeal for his
    Majestys Services that they might have an Opportunity the better to impose
    on those who meant well & Obstruct every thing that should be proposed
    for the Good of that Service they were met upon In View of effecting this
    Scheme a Committee was appointed to Con sider of Ways and Means to raise
    Money to supply the Garrison of Louisburgh then a Bill framed wherein to
    furnish a Pretence for spending the time a very long Act was needlessly
    recited and the Bill itself so contrived as to render the Execution of it
    very difficult if not impracticable and entirely useless to the Purposes
    designed by it in doing this the time was taken up from the 5th to the 20 of
    August and that it was thus mispent with intent to render the supply which
    ought to have been given immediately of no real Use if the more favourite
    Scheme of making a Provision at all should not succeed is evident to me and
    I think must appear so to every one who is acquainted with the Circumstances
    of the Country as every Man who is so cannot but know that the only way of
    raising Money im mediately was by taking it out of the Paper Money Office
    where it lay ready and which might have been done in a day or two as well as
    Months or Years and wherein no time ought to have been lost, because the
    Nature of the service required the utmost dispatch and the means of
    replacing the Money might have been considered and provided for at Leisure
    but lest these Contrivances should not have ...
    ------------------
    The Upper House. Volume 44, p. 59 ... of that Power which You have declared
    in a Message and Resolution U. H. J. you are invested with shall think fit A
    Power which the House of [Liber No. 34] Commons in England makes no Claim
    to, And to Obviate any Pre tence of representing it in a wrong Light I will
    use your own Words in your Message wherein You declare you conceive it to be
    the un doubted Right of the House of Delegates alone to raise upon the
    People of this Province any Sum of Money or other Tax and for such time and
    in such manner and to be applied to such uses as that House shall think
    proper, And You have likewise resolved that it is the undoubted right of the
    House of Delegates to raise on the People of this Province any sum of Money
    or other Tax and for such time and in such manner and to such uses and
    Purposes as to them shall seem proper this is a stretch of Power unknown to
    a British Constitution and by what Authority or upon what Pretensions You
    have made it Yourselves only can tell if this Project of an Agent should
    ever succeed it would answer a very necessary purpose to the Province vizt
    furnishing a very plausible pretence of rendering no Account of considerable
    sums, amounting as I am informed to above four hundred Pounds sterl raised
    several Years since by pri vate Subscriptions on pretence of defraying the
    Expence of bring ing some Complaints which the County has been long amused
    and [p. 99] inflamed with to a decision in England and altho much less than
    half the Money already subscribed would have been Sufficient for the end to
    which it was pretended to be Raised not one single Publick Step is yet taken
    to bring the Complaints to any issue or Determina tion, nor is it to be
    imagined by any sensible Man who will make Use of his Reason that the
    Managers ever intended there should be any Determination of them During
    these Transactions and this Waste of time in your House the People without
    Doors were Exasperated that no Supplies were given for the Defence of
    Louisburgh as well as at the Probability that no Business would be done and
    that the Country would be run to a great and fruitless Expence which Alarmed
    the Managers and made them think it necessary to en deavour to Pacify them
    to this end an Inclination is dissembled to Carry on the Publick Business
    and a Conference was proposed to the Upper House to settle Officers Fees,
    which was readily agreed to and Conferees appointed to these some Members of
    your House were joyned who had for several Years industriously endeavoured
    to inflame and keep up the unhappy differences w'hich have too long
    subsisted in the Country wherein they have been but too successful this
    Choice of your Conferees gave every Man who was anxious for and sincerely
    wished the Publick Welfare a very bad Prospect of the Event and these
    Gentlemen acted as it was Expected & fore seen tho' they behaved
    plausibly for some time in View as I have Reason to believe to gain time to
    send me two unmannerly Addresses one about the Pound of Tobacco p taxable
    Levied in Virtue of the ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. U. H. J. Volume 44, p. 60
    ... Militia Law which tho' it was evidently in force as any Law in the [Liber
    No. 34] Country Yet a Majority of your House were deluded into a Belief that
    it did not exist, but was expired many Years since, merely to have a
    Pretence to abuse a lawful Act of the Governmt And the other about fines and
    forfeitures in hopes of Provoking me to resent such treatments as it really
    deserved & thereby to obstruct all Publick Business but when this Scheme
    failed of Success the Gentlemen pulled of the Mask and Acted in Characters
    manifesting by their Conduct that they dreaded nothing more than that the
    minds of the People should be quieted and all pretence of uneasiness
    removed, as being Conscious to themselves that they would soon appear in
    their proper Colours & lose that influence over the People which has
    actually Cost the Country above ten thousand Pounds of this Cur rency and to
    the Continuance of which pernicious Influence every desirable thing for the
    Peoples happiness was to be sacrificed, this appeared so evidently that Your
    House appointed another Confer ence and chose new Conferees who with those
    of the Upper House soon setled every thing to the mutual Satisfaction of
    every Body wherein so many and great Concessions were made by the Upper
    House as exceeded the hopes of the most sanguine among You the uneasiness
    which these Proceedings Occasioned in the Gentlemen who opposed them was too
    manifest to be Concealed they then made use of all the Artifices and false
    suggestions to defeat every step that could be taken to Establish a happy
    Union between the Governmt and People and shewed the firmest Resolution and
    most unweared Application to sacrifice the Repose happiness and Interest of
    their Constituents to the Pride and Wicked Ambition of being Leaders of a
    Party I cannot omit mentioning to You Abuse of Power which you exercised in
    a most Extraordinary manner which was such in turning out Members of your
    House who were duly returned upon pretence of an undue Election but against
    whom no Petition was offered, And in another Instance You proceeded Contrary
    to the Practice & Determination of your own House in the like Case and
    in the face of an Express Act of Assembly these Proceedings would have laid
    me under the necessity of immediately putting an end to a [p. 100] Power so
    unwarrantably exercised if the supplies for Louisburgh Garrison and other
    supplies for the quiet and happiness of the Prov ince had not these been
    under Your Consideration I cannot avoid another Observation that you have
    refused the Yeas and Nays to be taken on several Questions contrary to a
    standing Rule of your house and you have against all Parliamentary
    Proceedings hindred Motions & Questions to be entred on your Journal
    which could pro ceed from no other Motive than a Conviction that your
    Proceedings were such as you were unwilling to submit to the Censure of your
    Constituents not content with these Extraordinary Steps you have been
    pleased to assume and Usurp an Arbitrary Power over his Majestys Subjects in
    sending for Magistrates keeping them in Cus ...
    ------------------
    The Lower House. Volume 44, p. 65 ... that House, shall be to you directed,
    the Secrets of the said House [L. H. J.] you shall not divulge to the
    Prejudice of the House, or any Member Liber No. 46 thereof, but shall in all
    Things, as Clerk to the said House, well and truly demean your self,
    according to the best of your Knowl edge. So help you God. Mr Speaker
    communicates to the House the Letter refer'd to in the Governour's Speech,
    from Governour Shirley of New England, which was ordered to be read, and is
    as followeth. Boston July 3. 1745 Sr I have now the Pleasure to send your
    Honour by Express the News of the Reduction of Louisburg to the Obedience of
    his Maj esty, & the Surrender of it accordingly; but to maintain our Con
    quest there which is of the utmost Importance, will require the Assistance
    of all his Majesty's Colonies & Provinces in North America for
    furnishing Men Ammunition and Provisions for Gar risoning and defending the
    Place ‘till his Majesty shall order Troops from Great Britain or otherwise
    signify his Pleasure in this Affair. And I apprehend this to be the most
    critical Juncture for securing it from the Attempts of the Enemy to recover
    it, For it cannot be doubted, but that the French King will soon send a
    strong Force both of Ships & Troops to reduce it, before we can well be
    secured in the Possession of it; And you may reasonably Judge that this
    Province is already drained of Men, Provisions, and Ammunition: However we
    are still so heartily engaged in this Service that we have lately sent four
    hundred Troops who I suppose arrived at Louisburg since the Surrender of it,
    besides upwards of sixty Sea men for Manning his Majesty's Ship Vigilant
    & have about two Hundred Soldiers more embarked and ready to embark whom
    I shall get away with all possible Dispatch, And I cannot but hope your
    Honour and the General Assembly of Maryland will in Duty to his Majesty
    & in Regard to the common Interest of all his Sub jects in North America
    make Provision for the raising a number of Soldiers immediately for this
    Service & have them transported [p. 447] without Delay, and likewise
    give Orders for the taking up and pur chasing all the Gun Powder and
    Provisions that can be got for the Garrison at Louisburg & the Ships
    employed there, of both which they are in want, as the General &
    Commodore inform me as also Provisions for the French Prisoners to be sent
    Home to France. And as this will require a vast Quantity of Provisions
    especially. It is my Opinion that no Provisions ought to be allowed to be
    shipped off from the Plantations where they are raised, to the West Indies,
    or any foreign Parts whatsoever till this want be supplied, It will likewise
    be requisite that all the Gun Powder that can be found in your Province,
    except what may be absolutely necessary for your own Defence, should be
    secured for his Majesty's Service, and I should think if your Honour will
    employ some Merchants in ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. L. H. J. Volume 44, p. 66
    ... your Place for the purchasing of the Powder who will be able to Liber
    No. 46 find it out better than your own Officers, it will be most likely to
    be furnished with a good Quantity of it of which this Province is almost
    entirely exhausted, having sent off for the Expedition agt Louisburg about
    twelve Hundred Barrels, & I hope you will consider that both the
    Garrison & Ships will want a considerable Supply I am with great Regard
    Sir Your Honours most obedient humble Servant W. Shirley The House appoint
    Mr Thomas Jobson Serjeant at Arms, and Thomas Sparrow Door Keeper, and
    ordered that Robert Gordon Esqr administor to them the several Oaths to the
    Government re quired by Law, and the Oath of Office. The House adjourns
    until the Morrow Morning 9 of the Clock. August 6 Tuesday morning, Aug. 6th
    1745 The House met according to Adjournment. All members present as
    Yesterday. The Proceedings of yesterday were read. Capt. Gordon acquaints Mr
    Speaker, that Mr Thomas Jobson Serjeant at Arms, took the several Oath to
    the Government required by Law, signed the Oath of Abjuration, repeated and
    signed the Test, and that he took the following Oath of Office, viz. You
    Thomas Jobson do swear, that you will faithfully, diligently, and honestly
    discharge the Office of Serjeant at Arms to the Lower House of Assembly; and
    that you shall not disclose or reveal the Secrets thereof. So help you God.
    Capt. Gordon likewise acquaints Mr Speaker that Thomas Spar row Door Keeper
    to the House, took the several Oaths to the Gov ernment required by Law,
    signed the Oath of Abjuration, and repeated and signed the Test, and that he
    took the following Oath of Office viz. You Thomas Sparrow do swear, that you
    will faithfully, dili gently and honestly discharge the Office of Door
    Keeper to the Lower House of Assembly; and that you shall not disclose or
    reveal the secrets thereof. So help you God. Resolved, That the Hours of
    sitting, this Session, be from 9 to 12 in the morning, and from 2 to 5 in
    the Afternoon. The House proceeds to appoint the following Committees, viz.
    Doctor Carroll, W George, Col. Colvil, Mr Stoughton, Mr Philip Hammond, Mr
    Robert Lloyd, Mr Nicholas Goldsborough, Col. Hooper, and Major Henry Hall, a
    Committee of Laws Mr George Wilison, Mr Smallwood, Mr Worthington, Mr John
    Gresham, Mr John Goldsborough, Capt. Ennalls and Mr Courts, a Committee of
    Elections and Privileges ...
    ------------------
    The Lower House. 71 Post Meridiem L. H. J. Liber No. 46 Volume 44, p. 71 ..
    The House met according to Adjournment [p.450] The following message. (See
    page 3) Was sent to the Upper House by Maj. Sherredine and Mr Barns. Upon
    reading the Petition of Mr Stephen Bordley complaining of an undue Election
    and Return for the City of Annapolis Resolved, That the merits of the said
    Election be heard at the Bar of the House, and that this House will proceed
    thereupon on Friday next. And Ordered, that the sitting member and the
    Petitioner, exchange Lists of the controverted Votes, and that those Lists
    be confined to such Votes as were objected to on the Scrutiny, at the Time
    of Elec tion, and State the Objection against each Vote that they design to
    insist upon. Richard Lee Esqr from the Upper House, delivers Mr Speaker the
    following Message. (See page 4) William Stoughton Esqre from the Committee
    of Aggrievances and Courts of Justice, informs Mr Speaker that the Committee
    had appointed Mr Edward Dorsey, their Clerk. The House approves the Choice,
    Major Henry Hall is ordered to qualify Mr Edward Dorsey, as Clerk to the
    Committee of Aggrievances and Courts of Justice. Major Hall acquaints Mr
    Speaker, that he had qualified Mr Ed ward Dorsey, by administring to him the
    Oaths to the Government, causing him to sign the Oath of Abjuration, to
    repeat and sign the Test, and take the Oath of Office. Mr Green, Printer, is
    permitted to print the Votes and Resolves of this House, at the Allowance
    usually made. The House adjourns until the Morrow Morning 9 of the Clock.
    Wednesday Morning, August 7. 1745. August 7 The House met according to
    Adjournment. All Members present as yesterday. The Proceedings of yesterday
    were read. William Stoughton Esqr brings in an Address to the Governour, on
    his Speech, which was read, approved of, and ordered to be engrossed.
    Resolved, That the Sum of two Thousand Pounds Current money of this
    Province, shall be raised and applied to his Majesty's Service, to be laid
    out in Provisions for Support of his Majesty's Garrison of Louisburg at Cape
    Breton; and that Col. King Mr Wootton, Majr Sherredine, Mr Worthington Dr
    Buchanan, Mr Philip Hammond, and Dr Carroll, be a Cothmittee to find out
    proper Ways and Means, how the said Sum shall be raised; and that they make
    their Report thereof to this House The House adjourns until 2 of the Clock
    in the Afternoon ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. L. H. J. Post Meridiem
    Liber No. 46 Volume 44, p. 72 ... The House met according to Adjournment The
    following engrossed Address to his Excellency the Gov ernonr, viz. To his
    Excellency Thomas Bladen Esqr Governour of Maryland. The Humble Address of
    the House of Delegates of the said Province May it please your Excellency p.
    We his Majestys most dutiful and loyal Subjects, the Delegates of the
    Freemen of Maryland in this present General Assembly con vened, take leave
    to acknowledge the Favour of your Excellency's Speech at the Opening of this
    Session; and your Goodness in com municating to us Governour Shirley's
    Letter, whereby we have the pleasing news of the Reduction of Louisburg on
    Cape Breton to his Majesty's Obedience; An Acquisition of the greatest
    Consequence to, and which does Honour to the Northern Colonies, who, tho'
    they in Conjunction with a Part of his Majesty's Navy have obtained the
    Glory of taking, may yet, without some present Assistance from the
    neighbouring Governments, be incapable of holding that important Conquest;
    as it is not doubted but the French King, our com mon Enemy, will with a
    suitable Force, endeavour to regain it. We shall therefore, to manifest our
    unfeigned Duty and Loyalty to His Majesty (altho' by his gracious
    condescension exempted from the least Demand,) proceed to raise such a
    Support for the protecting and securing the City of Louisburg against any
    Attempt of the Enemy, in such manner as the indigent Circumstances of our
    Con stituents will admit: And shall likewise, for Dispatch, allow this
    Proceeding the first place in our Consultations; and in Complyance with our
    Duty, also carry on with due order and Circumspection, every other Branch of
    Business that lays properly before us, altho' not recommended by your
    Excellency: And act and do in every Re spect, the Duty of good Subjects,
    faithful Representatives, and true Lovers of our Country. Being prepared,
    was ordered, on Behalf of the House, to be signed by the Honourable Speaker;
    which being done, Ordered, That Col. King, and Major Henry Hall acquaint his
    Excellency that this House hath prepared an Address to his Excellency, on
    his Speech, and desires to know when and where he will be pleased to receive
    it: They return, and acquaint Mr Speaker, the Governour will receive it in
    half an Hour, in the Conference Chamber, Col. King, with thirteen others,
    sent to present the Address to his Excellency: They return, and acquaint Mr
    Speaker they have presented the Address. Mr Joseph Hall, a returned Member
    for Calvert County, and Mr William Wilkinson, a returned Member for Charles
    County, appear in the House. Mr Brome and Mr Mackall sent ...
    ------------------
    The Lower House. May it please Your Excellency L. H. J. Volume 44, p. 77 ...
    We beg leave to represent to your Excellency, that as the several [Liber No.
    46] Naval Officers of this Province, do, by Virtue of sundry Acts of
    Assembly, collect large sums of Money for the use of the Publick, we pray
    your Excellency will be pleased to acquaint us whether they give any Bond
    for the due Execution of their Offices, and if any, where lodged: As also to
    cause the same, or authentic Copies thereof, to be laid before this House.
    Being prepared, was ordered, on Behalf of the House to be signed by the
    Honourable Speaker; which being done; William Stoughton Esqr and Mr Bordley,
    are sent to acquaint the Governour that this House hath prepared an Address
    to his Excellency, and desires to know, when and where he will be pleased to
    receive it: They return and acquaint Mr Speaker, he will receive it
    immediately in the Con ference Chamber. William Stoughton Esqr and Mr
    Bordley, are sent to present the Address. They return, and acquaint Mr
    Speaker they have presented it. Col. King from the Committee to find out
    Ways and means for raising the Sum of two Thousand Pounds Current Money of
    Mary land, and applying the same to his Majesty's Service for Support of the
    Garrison of Louisburg at Cape Breton; brings in a Report; which was read,
    and ordered to lie on the Table, ‘til the Committee appointed to inquire
    into the State and Condition of the Arms and Ammunition, and Accounts
    relating thereto, bring in their Report. The House adjourns ‘til To Morrow
    Morning 9 of the Clock. Tuesday Morning August 13. 1745 . August 13 The
    House met according to Adjournment. All Members present as Yesterday. The
    Proceedings of yesterday were read. Mr Lecompte, a returned member for
    Dorchester County, appears in the House. Capt. Ennalls and Capt. Dennis, are
    sent to the Upper House to see him qualified: They return and say they saw
    him qualified, by taking the several Oaths to the Government required by
    Law, sign ing the Oath of Abjuration, and repeating and signing the Test.
    The Gentleman takes his Seat in the House. Mr Speaker communicates to the
    House, the following Message from his Excellency the Governor. Gentlemen of
    the Lower House of Assembly. You have now sat above a week, and no Bill has
    yet been offered to me, or by what I can find, sent to the Upper House for
    the Pur pose I so earnestly recommended at our first meeting, and which
    brought us together at this Season of the year: This Delay is the ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. L. H. J Post Meridiem
    Liber No. 46, Volume 44, p. 80 ... The House met according to Adjournment.
    Capt. Addison appears in the House. The following Report, from the Committee
    appointed to find out Ways and Means for raising the Sum of two Thousand
    Pounds Current money of Maryland, and applying the same to his Majesty's
    Service for Support of the Garrison of Louisburg at Cape Breton, being read,
    the House concurs therewith. By the Committee appointed to find out Ways and
    Means for raising the Sum of two Thousand Pounds Current Money of Mary land,
    and applying the same to his Majesty's Service, for Support of the Garrison
    of Louisburg at Cape Breton. [p. 456] Your Committee conceive, that the most
    expeditious method for raising the said Sum, to render the same of Immediate
    use for the Purpose intended, is, that the Sum of two Thousand Pounds Cur
    rent Money of this Province, be borrowed or taken out of the Office for
    emitting Bills of Credit, and that the said Sum be repaid into the said
    Office by the Ways herein after mentioned, viz, by reenacting such Part of
    the Act entituled, An Act for the raising and issuing money for maintaining
    his Majesty's Forces to be raised in this Province, and for transporting
    them to the Place of Rendezvous in the West Indies, as relates to Ordinary
    Licenses, and applying the Fines arising on them, to the Repayment of the
    said Sum, after having discharged the Sum by the said Act required: As also
    by a Duty of forty shillings on all Horses, imported by Land or Water into
    this Province, for Sale. All which your Committee humbly submit to the
    Consideration of your Honourable House. Signed per Order E. Dorsey Cl. Com.
    Ordered, That half a Ton of Gun Powder, and two and a half Ton of Lead, and
    leaden Bullets for the use of the Garrison of Louisburg, and to be taken out
    of the publick Magazine, be inserted in the Bill for raising the Sum of two
    Thousand Pounds Current Money, for his Majestys Service, for Supporting the
    Garrison of Louisburg at Cape Breton, over and above the said two Thousand
    Pounds. And Ordered, That the Committee of Laws prepare and bring in a Bill
    accordingly. Ordered, That Mr Philip Hammond, Dr Carroll, Mr Bordley, and Mr
    Harris, prepare an Address to his Excellency, on his Message of this Day. Mr
    Stoughton, from the Committee of Laws, brings in a Bill entituled, An Act
    for Limitation of Officers Fees; which was read the first Time, and ordered
    to lie on the Table. The House adjourns ‘til To-Morrow Morning 9 of the
    Clock ...
    ------------------
    The Lower House. 81 Wednesday Morning, August 14. 1745 ... L.H.J. Liber No.
    46 J. No. 46 46 Volume 44, p. 81 ... The House met according to Adjournment.
    All Members present as Yesterday. The Proceedings of yesterday were read. A
    Question being put, Whether it shall be in a Clause in the Bill to be
    brought in for raising the Sum of two Thousand Pounds Cur rent Money for his
    Majesty's Service; for supporting the Garrison of Louisburg at Cape Breton,
    that the sum of Sterling, be paid for every Hogshead of Tobacco to be
    exported out of this Province, for the Payment of an Agent in Great Britain,
    for the Service of the said Province, subject to the Appointment and
    Disposal of the House of Delegates of the said Province, or not? It was
    resolved in the Affirmative. For the Affirmative Mr Abell Mr Mackall Mr
    Pearce Jno Gresham Courts Hyland Richd Gresham Smaliwood Paca Harris
    Harrison Buchanan Carrol Wm Wilkinson Wootton Phil. Hammond Stoughton Sprigg
    Worthington N. Goldsborough Addison Hen. Hall Thomas T. Wilkinson Jos. Hall
    J. Goldsborough T. Hammond Brome Hooper Hopper For the Negative Mr Bond Mr
    Ennalls Mr Gordon Barnes Lecompte Bordley Mills Sullivane Pemberton King
    George Purnell Dennis Colvil Selby Lloyd John Hall Outten The House adjourns
    to 2 of the Clock Post Meridiem The House met according to Adjournment. A
    Petition of Charles Carroll, praying Leave to bring in a Bill, to remedy
    some Defects in an Indenture of Bargain and Sale, made and executed by
    Michael Curtis and Sarah his wife, late of St. Mary's County deceased, and
    Charles Carroll Esqre of the City of Annapolis, deceased; Read and granted.—
    Mr Smith, a returned member for Calvert County, appears in the [p. 457]
    House. Mr Joseph Hall, and Mr Mackall, are sent to the Upper House to see
    him qualified: They return, and acquaint Mr Speaker they ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. L. H. J. Volume 44, p. 84
    ... sions you make of Duty to his Majesty, and Affection for his Service:
    Liber No. 46 This is the great Point you are met upon, and I must say, you
    have already let so much Time go by, that you have no more to lose, if you
    really mean to act like good Subjects, and avoid an odious Dis- tinction
    that must inevitably be made between the Behaviour of a Maryland Lower House
    of Assembly, and that of all the other Colonies, who have been applied to in
    this important Business. As for not giving you an Answer to your Address in
    Relation to the Levy of one Pound of Tobacco per Poll, I have deferred
    purely in respect to his Majesty's Service, which ought to have engrossed
    our whole Attention, and which if it had, would have saved me the Pain of
    answering an Address of so strange a nature as what you have sent me this
    Day, which as I know to be the Production of a few, so to a few, very few do
    I impute it. T. Bladen 15th Aug. 1745 The House adjourns to 2 of the Clock
    Post Meridiem The House met according to Adjournment. Col. Colvil, from the
    Committee appointed to inspect the Office and Proceedings of the
    Commissioners for emitting Bills of Credit established by Act of Assembly,
    delivers Mr Speaker the following [p. 460] Report, viz. (See page 7) Which
    being read, the House concurs therewith. The House adjourns ‘til To-morrow
    Morning, 9 of the Clock. August 17 Saturday Morning Aug. 1745. The House met
    according to Adjournment. The Proceedings of Yesterday were read. A Petition
    of John Hussey, of Prince George's County, praying Leave to bring in a Bill
    for recording a Deed of Bargain and Sale, between the said John Hussey and a
    certain John Aubrey of Prince William County in Virginia, for a Tract of
    Land called Yate's Addi tion, being read, The House appoints Mr Smith, Mr
    Sprigg, and Mr Courts, a Committee to inquire into the Allegations contained
    in the said Petition. William Stoughton Esqre from the Committee of Laws,
    brings in a Bill, entituled An Act for raising the Sum of Pounds, Cur rent
    Money, and Sterling per Hogshead, for his Majesty's Service towards
    supporting the Garrison of Louisburg on Cape Breton, and for other Purposes
    therein mentioned: Which was read the first Time, and ordered to lie on the
    Table. The House adjourns ‘til Monday Morning 9 of the Clock ...
    ------------------
    The Lower House. Post Meridiem L. H. J. Liber No. 46 Volume 44, p. 87 ...
    The House met according to Adjournment Resolved, That a further Sum of one
    Thousand Pounds Current Money, be added to the former Sum of two Thousand
    Pounds, Voted for his Majesty's Service towards supporting the Garrison of
    Louisburg at Cape Breton. The Bill entituled, An Act for raising the Sum of
    three Thousand Pounds Current money, and two Pence Sterling per Hogshead for
    his Majesty's Service &ca was read the second Time, and will pass. The
    House adjourns ‘til To-Morrow Morning 9 of the Clock. Tuesday morning,
    August 20. 1745 August 20 The House met according to Adjournment, The
    Proceedings of Yesterday were read. The Bill entituled, An Act for raising
    the Sum of three Thousand Pounds Current Money, and two Pence Sterling per
    Hogshead for his Majesty's Service, towards supporting the Garrison of
    Louis- burg &a. was sent to the Upper House by W Philip Hammond, and
    thirteen others. On Motion of a Member, that an Address to the Governour be
    prepared, praying him that he will order an Account of all Fines,
    Forfeitures, and Provincial Amerciaments, arising within this Prov ince, to
    be laid before this House. Ordered, that the Committee of Laws prepare, and
    bring in the same. The House adjourns to 2 of the Clock. Post Meridiem The
    House met according to Adjournment Mr John Goldsborough hath Leave of the
    House to go Home On Motion of a Member, that a congratulatory Address to his
    sacred Majesty, be prepared: Ordered, that the Committee of Laws prepare,
    and bring in the same. Mr Goldsborough, from the Committee of Aggrievances,
    and Courts of Justice, delivers Mr Speaker the following Report, viz. By the
    Committee of Aggrievances, and Courts of Justice, August 20. 1745. Whereas
    Mr Philemon Lecompte, a Member of your House hath made a Complaint to your
    Committee, that he being indebted to a certain John Gale in the Quantity of
    571 Pounds of Tobacco, of which he made a Tender according to the Directions
    of an Act of Assembly entituled, An Act for Relief of Debtors, and
    ascertaining ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. L. H. J. Volume 44, p. 90
    ... The Bill entituled, A supplementary Act to the Act entituled [An Liber
    No. 46] Act appointing Commissioners for dividing St. Mary's County into
    four Parishes &ca was read the second Time, passed, and sent to the
    Upper House by Mr Barnes, and Mr Mills. The Bill, entituled An additional
    Supplementary Act to the Act, entituled An Act for laying out and erecting a
    Town at a Place called Long Point, on the West side of North East River in
    Cecil County; was read the second Time, passed, and sent to the Upper House
    by Col. Colvil, and Mr Hyland. The House adjourns ‘til To Morrow Morning,
    9 of the Clock. August 22 Thursday Morning August 22. 1745 The House met
    according to Adjournment, The Proceedings of Yesterday were read. The House
    adjourns to 2 of the Clock. Post Meridiem The House met according to
    Adjournment. The Bill entituled, An Act for raising the sum of three
    Thousand Pounds Current Money, and two pence Sterling per Hogshead, for his
    Majesty's Service towards supporting the Garrison of Louisburg on Cape
    Breton, and for other Purposes therein mentioned, was sent to the Upper
    House by Mr Philip Hammond, and thirteen others, with the following Message,
    (See page 15) p. On Motion of a Member, that a further Address be prepared
    to his Excellency, praying him that he will order to be laid before this
    House, by what Authority a Pound of Tobacco hath been levied upon each
    Taxable Person of this Province, Ordered, That the Com mittee of Laws
    prepare and bring in the same. Mr Harris brings in the Address to his
    Excellency, which was read, approved of, and ordered to be ingrossed. [p.
    467] The Bill entituled, a supplementary Act to the Act entituled, An Act to
    enable Commissioners therein named to lay out forty Acres of Land into
    eighty Lots for a Town on Indian River in Worcester County, as also forty
    Acres of Land into eighty Lots at the Head of Asseteague Creek at a place
    commonly called the Trapp for a Town, was read the second Time, and will
    pass. The Hotise adjourns ‘til To-Morrow Morning 9 of the Clock. August 23
    Friday Morning, August 23. 1745. The House met according to Adjournment, The
    Proceedings of yesterday were read ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. L. H. J. Post Meridiem
    Liber No. 46 Volume 44, p. 92 ... The House met according to Adjournment The
    Bill entituled, An Act for enlarging the Jurisdiction of the County Courts,
    being read the second Time, the Question was put, Whether the said Bill
    shall pass, or not? Resolved in the Negative. For the Negative Mr Bond Mr
    Mackall Mr Sherredine Abell Courts Paca Barnes Harrison Jno Hall Mills W.
    Wilkinson Buchanan G. Willson King Addison J. Gresham D. Wilison Gordon R.
    Gresham Dennis Bordley Harris Lecompte T. Wilkinson Carroll Su!ivane T.
    Hammond Smith Colvil Hopper Jos. Hall Pearce Purnell Brome Hyland For the
    Affirmative Mr P. Hammond Mr Lloyd Mr Sprigg Worthington Thomas Pemberton
    Hen. Hall Hooper Selby Smaliwood Ennalls Outten Stoughton George N.
    Goldsborough Wootton [p. 468] Daniel Dulany Esqre and Col. Tasker from the
    Upper House de livers Mr Speaker the Bill entituled An Act for raising the
    Sum of three Thousand Pounds Current money and two pence Sterling per
    Hogshead foc his Majesty's Service &ca Indorsed, (See page 17) And the
    following Message, (See page 17) [p. 470] An ingrossed Address to the King's
    most Excellent Majesty was read, approved of, and ordered, on behalf of the
    House, to be signed by the Honourable Speaker; and is as follows, viz. To
    the Kings most excellent Majesty. The humble Address of the House of
    Delegates of the Province of Maryland Most Gracious Sovereign, We, your
    Majesty's most loyal and dutiful Liege Subjects, the Representatives of the
    Free men of the said Province, beg Leave to approach your sacred Person with
    our hearty Congratulations on the Success of your Arms, in the Reduction of
    the City of Louisburg at Cape Breton in North America, with it's
    Dependencies, to ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745, Volume 44, pp. 95 The
    Lower House. 95 For the Negative L. H. J. Liber No. 46 ... Mr Barns Mr
    George Mr Gordon King Colvil Dennis Buchanan. Ordered, That the Bill
    entituled, An Act for raising the Sum of three Thousand Pounds, Current
    Money, and two Pence Sterling per Hogshead, for his Majesty's Service,
    towards supporting the Garrison of Louisburg on Cape Breton, and for other
    Purposes therein mentioned, with the Indorsements thereon, be printed, and
    made a Part of the Journal of this House. Which is as follows, viz. An Act
    for raising the sum of three Thousand Pounds Current Money, and two Pence
    Sterling per Hogshead, for his Majesty's Service, towards supporting the
    Garrison of Louisburg on Cape Breton, and for other Purposes therein
    mentioned, Whereas, we have certain Advice that the Town of Louisburg on
    Cape Breton is, with it's Dependencies, by his Majesty's Subjects of New
    England, with the Assistance of Fart of the British Fleet, reduced to his
    Majesty's Obedience; and that for the Preservation thereof, an immediate
    Supply of Provision, and other Necessaries are wanting: We therefore his
    Majesty's faithful and loyal Subjects, the Delegates of the Free men of
    Maryland, in General Assembly convened, freely, willingly, and chearfully to
    promote his Majesty's Service, by contributing towards the Preservation of
    the said Con quest against the common Enemy, so far as the Circumstances and
    Ability of the People of this Province will admit, humbly pray that it may
    be enacted. And be it enacted by the right honourable the Lord Proprietor,
    by and with the Advice and Consent of his Lordships Governour, and the Upper
    and Lower Houses of Assembly, and the Authority of the same, that the Sum of
    Three Thousand Pounds in Bills of Credit of this Province, Part of the
    publick Money in the hands and [p. 472] Custody of the Commissioners or
    Trustees for emitting Bills of Credit, established by Act of Assembly, be
    and is hereby enacted, appointed declared, and appropriated, to be taken up,
    paid and applied by the Persons and in manner hereafter mentioned, in the
    buying fit and necessary Provisions for his Majesty's Service, towards sup
    porting and maintaining the Garrison of Louisburg on Cape Breton And be it
    further enacted by the Authority, Advice, and Consent aforesaid, that Col.
    Thomas Colvil, Mr Richard Gresham, Capt. Bartholomew Ennalls Capt. David
    Willson, and Capt. William Hopper, be and are hereby constituted and
    appointed Agents for this Province, to execute and perform the several and
    respective Matters and Things contained and mentioned in this Act, accord
    ing to the Tenor thereof, in manner hereafter expressed. And be it further
    Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, that the said Col. Thomas Colvil Mr
    Richard Gresham, Capt Bartholomew Ennalls ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745, Volume 44, pp. 96 L. H.
    J. ... Capt. David Wilison, and Capt. William Hopper, or any three of [Liber
    No. 46] them, be and hereby impowered and authorized to take and receive of
    and from the said Commissioners, or Trustees, for emitting Bills of Credit,
    established by Act of Assembly, the Sum of three Thou sand Pounds Current
    money, in the said Bills of Credit, to be ap plied and laid out within this
    Province by them the said Col. Thomas Colvil, Mr Richard Gresham, Capt.
    Bartholomew Ennalls, Capt. David Willson, and Capt. William Hopper, or any
    three of them, in such Provisions as may be most suitable and convenient for
    sup port of his Majesty's Garrison of Louisburg on Cape Breton, afore said,
    and at the cheapest Rates that the markets will admit of. And be it further
    Enacted by the Authority aforesaid, that the said Commissioners or Trustees
    for emitting Bills of Credit, established by Act of Assembly, be and they
    are hereby impowered and directed to pay unto them the said Col. Thomas
    Colvil, Mr Richard Gresham, Capt. Bartholomew Ennalls, Capt. David Willson,
    and Capt. William Hopper, Agents as aforesaid, or any three of them, the
    said Sum of three thousand Pounds; and to take the Receipt or Order of them
    the said Agents, or any three of them, for their lustification. And that the
    said Commissioners or Trustees shall, and they are hereby directed to state
    an Account in the Books of the Office of the said Commissioners or Trustees
    aforesaid, by charging the Province of Maryland Debtor for the use of this
    Act, with the several Payments by them to be made to the Agents aforesaid,
    by virtue, and in Pur suance of this Act. And be it further Enacted, that
    his Excellency Thomas Bladen Esqre do, by virtue of this Act, immediately
    upon the passing and perfecting the same, write to his Excellency William
    Shirley Esqre Governour of the Massachusets Bay, at Boston, acquainting him
    that the Sum of three Thousand Pounds has been by the General Assem bly of
    this Province provided and appropriated to his Majesty's Service, for
    Purchase of suitable Provisions towards supporting the Garrison of Louisburg
    at Cape Breton; as also half a Ton of Gun Powder, and two Ton and an half of
    Lead and Leaden Ball: And that this Province not being supplied with
    suitable Vessels for the safe freighting the said Provision and Ammunition,
    request he will order proper Vessels to be sent from Boston for the same;
    and like wise to know at what Time such Vessel or Vessels may be expected.
    And that such Vessels may be adequate to the Tonnage, Quantity of such
    Provision, Be it further Enacted, that the said Agents, or any three of
    them, do and shall, and they are hereby directed, to give to his said
    Excellency Thomas Bladen Esqre three Lists or Schedules of such Provision,
    and the Quantities and Qualities as they think may be the readiest had
    within this Province, to the Amount of the said Sum of three Thousand
    pounds, for the Service aforesaid; in eluding in the said Schedules the said
    Powder and Lead for the Purpose aforesaid ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, August 5-September 28, 1745. L. H. J. Volume 44, p.
    118 ... this House, on the Affair of Louisburg, applies for Men, Provision,
    [Liber No. 46] Arms and Ammunition only, and recommends that an Embargo be
    laid on all Provisions 'til that want be supplied; and as there is not in
    that Letter any Request of Assistance by money, or other than the before
    mentioned means. Resolved, That by the Bill passed in this House, entituled,
    An Act for raising the sum of three Thousand Pounds Current money, and two
    pence sterling per Hogshead, for his Majesty's Service towards p. supporting
    the Garrison of Louisburg on Cape Breton, and for other Purposes therein
    mentioned, this House had complied with the several Parts of that Letter, in
    the several Particulars therein men tioned, so far as the Circumstances of
    this Province will admit. Resolved, That the above mentioned Order of
    Council was served on the Printer on Fryday Evening last, not only after the
    making and Entry of an Order of this House for the printing of that Letter,
    but also after this House had that Afternoon adjourned. Resolved, That the
    making, issuing, and serving the aforemen tioned Order of the Governour and
    Council in the aforesaid manner, in Contradiction and Opposition to an Order
    of this House before then entered into, is an high Violation, and tends to
    subvert the fun damental Rights, Privileges, and Authority of this House.
    And that any Order or Resolve of this House, relating to their Proceedings,
    is not, nor ought to be, suspended or controuled by any Order of the
    Governour and Council. Resolved, That this House, out of Compassion to the
    Circum stances of the Printer, and from no other motive whatever, do wave
    his printing that Letter as ordered by this House on Friday last. The
    Consideration of the Governour's Message, in Answer to an Address of this
    House concerning Fines, Forfeitures, and Provincial Amerciaments, referred
    ‘til To Morrow Morning. The House adjourns ‘til To-Morrow Morning at 9
    of the Clock. August 27 Tuesday Morning August 27. 1745. The House met
    according to Adjournment. The Proceedings of yesterday were read. On
    Consideration of the Governor's Message in Answer to an Address of this
    House concerning Fines, Forfeitures &ca Resolved, That an Address to his
    Excellency, on the Subject matter of that message, be prepared; and Ordered,
    That the Committee of Laws prepare and bring in the same. The House adjourns
    ‘til 2 of the Clock. Post Meridiem The House met according to Adjournment
    The House taking into Consideration the Governor's Message, in Answer to
    their Address concerning the One Pound of Tobacco ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, June 17—July 8, 1746. L. H. J. Volume 44, p. 322 ...
    Commisrs from this Government, and such others uppon the Conti Liber No. 46
    nent, as are willing to engage therein for the mutual Security and Defence
    of the whole. There are now four Governments, with this to the Eastward,
    that have appointed Commisrs for this End; and I cannot help repeating my
    Sollicitations to your Governments to accede to the like Measures, which
    consequently must Promote His Majestie's Service by being able to collect a
    strength sufficient to Annoy and defeat the Attempts of the Enemy who have
    fallen uppon this and Boston Government in a very enterprizing manner, and
    have Committed many Cruel and inhuman Murders uppon his Majesty's Subjects,
    should the City of Albany fall into their hands, it is thought the
    Governments to the westward cannot of themselves, sustain the Ravages of the
    Enemy, therefore must be exposed to the greater sufferings; which I conceive
    ought to be an Inducement for their joining more chearfully with this and
    the other Governments for the Good of the Common Cause. I am very much Sr Yr
    humble Servant G. Clinton Sr Boston the 2d of June 1746 Therewith inclose a
    Proclamation which I have issued for raising Voluntiers for the intended
    Expedition, by which your Honour will perceive the Spirit of our General
    Assembly, and the Disposition which they have shewn to give the utmost
    Encouragement for pro moting the undertaking, which considering what we have
    done and suffered in the late Expidition to Cape Breton is beyond what I
    could have Expected from them I hope your Assembly (who have done so little
    in the last Expedition) will not fall below us in this I cannot but think it
    will be of service for all the Governments to enlist as niany of their
    neighbouring Indians as they can provided they are of a warlike Disposition
    and Friends to the English Interest. I am with great Regard Sr Your Honours
    most obedient humble Servt W. Shirley June 8th 1746. Since the writing of
    this by the Secretary which should have been sent by the last Post, I hear
    that the Government of New Hampshire has given Encouragement for raising
    1000 men there and that of Connecticut for raising 600 men, and as many more
    as will Voluntarily enlist in that Colony, what Rhode Island has done I
    don't hear with Certainty, but they talk of 500 men to be raised W. S. Sr
    New York 16th June 1746 Pursuant to his Majesty's orders to me Signified by
    his Grace of Newcastle, I intend to be at Albany the 20th of next month, in
    order to make use of Proper measures to engage the six Nations of In dians
    to take part in the present Expidition against Canada; and I ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, June 17—July 8, 1746. L H. J. Volume 44, p 324 ...
    must observe that W Shirley is not well advised of what this House [Liber
    No. 46] had done in favour of the Expedition to Cape Breton, since it was
    well known, that a Bill passed this Branch of the Legislature, mak ing a
    generous and suitable Provision for the security and support of that
    Acquisition. The Expedition against Canada will we hope be Attendd with suc
    cess, and therefore remove the Evil complained of by these Gentle men, and
    in Particular as to Albany, that being the Place of Ren dezvous for such a
    part of his Majesty's Forces who we hope will not only be able to Defend
    that and the adjacent Territories, but also annoy the Common Enemy. The Sum
    already given for the support of this Expedition is to the full of what the
    People of Maryland can bear, for which and the former Reasons we doubt not
    but we shall stand excused if we bring no further Charge upon the Province
    in Consequence of those Letters. The Bill entituled, an Act for the Tryal of
    all matters of Fact in the several Counties where they have Arisen or shall
    Arise, was read the second Time, passed, and sent to the upper House by Mr
    George and five others Mr Lloyd and W Bond ordered to Acquaint his
    Excellency that this House hath prepared an address to him and desires to
    know when and where he will be pleased to receive it. They return and
    Acquaint Mr. Speaker his Excellency will be ready immediately to receive it
    in the Conference Chamber The same Gentlemen sent to present the address
    They return and Acquaint Mr Speaker they have presented it The House
    adjourns ‘til To-morrow Morning 9 of the Clock. June 25 Wednesday Morning
    June 25. 1746 The House met according to Adjournment, and the Proceedings of
    Yesterday were read. Mr Addison and Mr Dulany appear in the House Colo Lloyd
    from the Upper House delivers Mr. Speaker the Bill entituled, An Act
    continuing An Act entituled An Act for relieving the Inhabitants of this
    Province from some Aggrievances in the Prosecution of Suits at Law, and for
    continuing the Supplementary Act thereto: And the Bill entituled An Act
    continuing an Act enti tuled, an Act for the advancement of Justice Indorsed
    Which Bills were here read, and Passed for Ingrossing The House adjourns ‘til
    2 of the Clock ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, June 17—July 8, 1746. Liber L H. J. Volume 44, p 326
    ... words was accompanied with scornful and insulting Looks and Ac i No.
    tions, not easily to be expressed, tho' firmly imprinted on his Memory All
    which this House conceive was said and Acted to intimidate him the said
    Smith, and others whom it might influence or deter, from doing their Duty,
    or Acting with Freedom in any future Debate Upon fully and most maturely
    considering of which, it is unani mously resolved by this House, That the
    Liberty of Speech on every Debate and Matter in Assembly is and ought to be
    free, and that no member ought to be questioned or impeached for any thing
    said or done in discharge of his Duty in the House of Delegates, by Any
    Person whatever, or in any manner whatever, other than by the House it self.
    Resolved, That His Excellency Thomas Bladen Esq, by evilly treating Mr
    Walter Smith in manner aforesaid, hath highly violated the fundamental
    Rights and Privileges of the House of Delegates Resolved, That this House
    doth Appoint the Committee of Laws to draw up a proper Remonstrance to be
    Presented to His Excellency on the Subject matter aforesaid; and ordered,
    that they bring in the same To morrow morning. Maj. Hall from the Committee
    of Laws delivers Mr Speaker A Bill entituled, An Act continuing an Act enti
    [p. 591] tuled, An Act for the speedy Recovery of small debts out of Court
    before a single Justice of the Peace; which was read the first Time, and
    ordered to lie on the Table. The Letter from his Grace the Duke of Newcastle
    mentioned in the Governor's Speech at the opening of this Session was
    ordered to be entered on the Journal; and it is as follows Sr White Hall
    April 9th 1746 I am commanded to acquaint you, that His Majesty has been
    pleased to order five Battalions of his Troops under the Command of Lieut
    General St Clair, to go from hence, as soon as possible, with A Sufficient
    Convoy of Men of War, to Louisburg, in order to be employed together with
    the Regiment of Major Genl Frampton, which has been some Time ordered to
    embark for Louisburg, and with the two Regiments sent thither from
    Gibraltar, and also with such Troops as shall be Levied for that Purpose in
    North America for the immediate Reduction of Canada: And I am commanded by
    his Majesty to signify his Pleasure to you (as I do to the other Gov ernors
    of the said Colonies) that you should forthwith make the necessary
    Dispositions for raising as many Men, as the Shortness of the Time will
    permit, within your Government, to be employed, in Concert with his
    Najesties Regular Forces, on this important Service. It is hoped, that Lieut
    General St. Clair will be able to sail from hence, with the Troops under his
    Command, the latter End of April, or the Beginning of May ...
    ------------------
    The Lower House. Volume 44, p 327 ... It is the King's Intention, that the
    Troops to be raised, should L. H. J. consist of Companies of one Hundred men
    each; and that those, that [Liber No. 46] shall be raised in the several
    Provinces of New York, new Iersies, Pennsylvania Maryland and Virginia (be
    formed into one Corps, to be commanded by Mr Gooch Lieut Governor of
    Virginia) whom the King has been Pleased, on this occasion, to promote to
    the Rank of a Brigadier General; and that they should rendezvous at Albany
    within the Province of New York; or at such other Place, as Gooch shall
    think Proper to Appoint, in order to proceed from thence, by Land into the
    Southern Parts of Canada The Troops to be raised in the Province of
    Massachusets Bay New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Connecticut, are to
    rendezvous at Louisburg, and to proceed with the Forces sent from hence,
    under Convoy of his Majesty's Fleet up the River of St. Lawrence to Quebec.
    In Consequence of these Dispositions, His Majesty has ordered me to
    recommend it to you, in the strongest manner, to proceed im mediately to
    raise as large a Body of men, as the Shortness of the time will permit,
    within your Government and you will Appoint such officers, as you shall
    think proper, to command them; For which purpose, a number of Blank
    Commissions will be sent you, by the next Conveyance: And you will transmit
    to Mr Gooch a particular Accomt of what you shall be able to do herein; And
    you will follow such Directions, as you shall receive from Mr Gooch, with
    regard to the place of Rendezvous and everything relating to the Proceed
    ings of the said Troops You will assure all those, that shall engage in this
    Service as well officers as soldiers, that they will immediately enter into
    his Majesty's Pay; The officers, from The time they shall engage in his
    Majesty's Service; and the Soldiers, from the respective Days on which they
    shall enlist; and that they shall come in for a share of any booty, to be
    taken from the Enemy: And be sent back to their respective Habi tations,
    when this service shall be over, unless any of them shall [p. 592] desire to
    settle elsewhere. As to the Articles of Arms and Cloathing for the men to be
    raised, His Majesty has commanded me to recom mend it to you, and the other
    Governors, to take care, that the Sol diers may be Provided with them: and
    His Majesty has authorized, and empowered Lieut General St. Clair to make a
    reasonable Allow ance for defraying that Expence You will recommend it to
    the Council, and Assembly of Mary land, to provide a sufficient Quantity of
    Provisions for the subsis tance of the Troops I am ordered by His Majesty to
    recommend it to you, to make the strictest Enquiry for Any Persons, that may
    be Acquainted with the Navigation of the River of St Lawrence and if you can
    find any ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, June 17—July 8, 1746. L. H. J. Volume 44, p 328 ...
    such, you will engage them, at any Rate, to serve as Pilots on board [Liber
    No. 46] His Majesty's Fleet, and you will send them, as soon as Possible, to
    Louisburg for that Purpose I am Sr Your most obedient humble Servant Holles
    Newcastle The House adjourns ‘til To-morrow Morning 9 of the Clock June26
    Thursday Morning June 26, 1746 The House met according to Adjournment, and
    the Proceedings of Yesterday were read Mr Green Printer, agrees with the
    House to print the Votes and Proceedings of the present session, at the
    usual Allowance of twelve Shillings per Day Mr Philip Hammond delivers Mr
    Speaker a Remonstrance to his Excellency, which was, approved of, and
    ordered to be engrossed Daniel Dulany Esqr from the Upper House delivers Mr
    Speaker the Bill entituled, An Act continuing an Act of Assembly of this
    Province entituled, An Act for the better Relief of Poor Debtors: and the
    Bill entituled, An Act continuing An Act of Assembly of this Province
    entituled An Act to prevent the ill Practices of Sheriffs in the Collecting
    and payment of the Public and County Levies; Indorsed (See page 291.) Which
    Bills were read and passed for Ingrossing The Bill entituled, An Act
    continuing An Act entituled An Act for the speedy Recovery of small debts
    out of Court before a single Justice of the Peace, was read the second Time
    by an especial order, passed, and sent to the Upper House by Mr Stoughton
    and W Bond Mr Lloyd delivers Mr Speaker a Bill entituled An Act for erecting
    a County School in Worcester County and appointing Visitors for the same;
    which was read the first Time and ordered to lie on the Table The House
    adjourns ‘til 2 of the Clock Post Meridiem The House met according to
    Adjournment The following Ingrossed Remonstrance being read and assented to,
    was ordered on behalf of the House, to be signed by Your Hon ourable Speaker
    viz. [p. 593] To His Excellency Thomas Bladen Esqr Governor of Maryland The
    Remonstrance of the House of Delegates It is with the greatest Concern we
    find ourselves under an indis pensible necessity to take notice of the
    Treatment which Mr Walter Smith, a Gentleman of Calvert County, and a
    Representative in ...
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, June 17—July 8, 1746. L. H. J. Post Meridiem Liber
    No. 46, Volume 44, p. 358 ... The House met according to Adjournment ... In
    Answer to your Address of the 24th of June, I agree with you that the
    Letters wrote by the Governors Shiny and Clinton relating to the Indians
    shew those " Gentlemen's ability, and Care for their Governments,"
    and I sincerely wish that all his Majesty's Subjects were equally
    Sollicitous for their own Defence and Safety, as you allow those Gentlemen
    to be, as to your observation that Mr Shirley was not well advised of what
    the Lower House of Assembly had done in favour of the Expedition to Cape
    Breton if you mean what was done in relation to a supply for the Defence of
    the Garrison of Lewisburg after it was redticed to his Majesty's obedience,
    I assure you, you are mistaken, and that instead of his not being well
    advised, he was fully acquainted with the Endeavours which were used on my
    Part with a late memorable Lower House of Assembly now no more to obtain a
    Supply for the Defence of that important Acquisition as well as the Measures
    that were taken by that House who, under the strongest Professions of Duty
    Loyalty and Affection to Our most Gracious Sovereign made use of every
    barefaced and dilatory Expedient to prevent any Supply from being given
    especially by takeing to that Bill a Provision for raising a Sum of Money
    for Purposes quite foreign to that Service and which they well knew had been
    frequently before disagreed to by the Upper House and would not be passed by
    them ...
    ------------------
    ACTS Volume 44, p. 399 ... An Act for issuing and taking out of the Office
    of the Commission- Session Laws p. 3 ers or Trustees appointed for emitting
    Bills of Credit, established Chapter 1 by Act of Assembly, the Sum of Four
    Thousand Five Hundred Expired 26th Pounds, Current Money, for Encouragement
    of such able-bodied November 1763 Freemen as shall voluntarily enlist
    themselves into his Majesty's Service, for the intended Expedition against
    Canada; and for maintaining and conveying them to the Place of Rendezvous:
    As also for replacing of the said Sum, and for the better regulat ing
    Ordinaries and Ordinary-Keepers, and for other Purposes therein mentioned.
    Whereas his Grace the Duke of Newcastle, by his Letter, dated, Preamble
    Whitehall, April 9, 1746, to his Excellency Thomas Bladen, Esq; Governor of
    Maryland, has signified to him, that his Majesty has been pleased to order
    some Troops under Lieutenant-General St. Clair, from Great-Britain, and two
    Regiments at Louisburg, in Con junction with such Troops as should be levied
    in North-America, for the immediate Reduction of Canada; and therein
    signified the Royal Pleasure, that his said Excellency should forthwith make
    the neces sary Dispositions for raising as many Men within this Province as
    the Shortness of the Time would admit; which Men, so raised, to be formed
    into Companies of one hundred each, and offIcer'd by Per sons nominated by
    him the said Thomas Bladen, Esq; and with those to be raised in the
    Provinces of New-York, New-Jerseys, Pennsyl vania, and Virginia, to be
    formed into Corps, to be commanded by Mr. Gooch, Lieutenant-Governor of
    Virginia, whom his Majesty had been pleased on that Occasion to promote to
    the Rank of Brigadier-General; and that they the said Forces should
    rendezvous at Albany within the Province of New-York, or at such other Place
    as the said Mr. Gooch should think proper: And therein likewise recommended,
    that Arms should be provided for the said Men so to be raised within this
    Province, and for which Arms the said Lieu tenant-General St. Clair was
    authorized and empowered by his Majesty to pay. And whereas, by the said
    Letter, it is expected that the said Thomas Bladen, Esq; would recommend it
    to the Council and Assembly of Maryland, to provide a sufficient Quantity of
    Pro visions for the Subsistence of the Troops. And for that it is imprac
    ticable for his Excellency the Governor to purchase a suitable Quantity of
    Arms within this Province, or in the neighbouring Gov ernments, to arm
    compleatly the Number of Men which it is hoped and expected may be raised
    within this Province, whereby his Majes ty's Service in that Particular
    might be retarded, unless the same ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly,
    May 10, 1748 - December 14, 1751,
    Volume 46
    The forty-sixth volume of the Archives of Maryland series was published in
    1929, with J. Hall Pleasants as the editor, under the direction of the
    Maryland Historical Society. This volume covers the Proceedings and Acts of
    the General Assembly from May 10, 1748 to December 14, 1751. The appendix
    contains the Calvert Papers from 1748-1751.
    ------------------
    Volume 46, p. 422 ... — 843 05 —— 174 85 17485 ‘74 85 — 58 29 —
    58 29 29 1 5 2915 — 2915 319154 49428 261 12 6 174 8 5 [L. H. J.] when you
    consider, as appears by the Account, that this Province Liber No. 47 May 23
    will be obliged to pay in Proportion beyond any other Government; as the
    greatest Part of the Charge of the Europeans and other un certain Persons,
    both in this Vessel, and another sent to Louisburg, will fall upon them. I
    am, Sir, Your Honour's most humble, and Most obedient Servant, S. Phips. The
    Charge of the Ship La Vierge de Grace amounted, as appears by the Contract,
    to 10,000 Livres; each Livre being valued at ten Shillings of the Currency
    of New England, makes the Sum of 5000 l. The Proportion of each Concern, or
    Interest, in said 5000 1. is as follows. 59 Massachusetts Bay 2180 48 16 The
    same taken at Nova-Scotia, J 29 New-York, 6 New Hampshire, 6 Pennsylvania, 6
    Rhode Island, 2 Connecticut, 2 New Jersey, 1 Bermuda, 1 Shirley Galley, —
    1 Annapolis Royal, 9 Maryland, 17 European, 11 Taken in Nova Scotia, 6
    Uncertain, — 172 £. 5000 0 0 Per J. Wheelwright, Commissary General.
    Boston, New England, Sept. 12, 1749. [p. 59] A List of Prisoners, which
    arrived at Boston from Quebeck, in the Ship La Vierge de Grace, belonging to
    the Province of Mary land; viz. Thomas Craige, Joseph Chew, Henry Smith,
    Thomas Hailey, James English, Martin Winyard, Robert Aotrice, Thomas Archer,
    Edward Lloyd. Col. Colvill delivers to Mr. Speaker a Bill entituled, An Act
    to enable George Catto, of Cæcil County, Gentleman, and Araminta his Wife,
    Executrix of William Alexander, late of the County aforesaid, her former
    Husband, deceased, to sell Lands; which was read the first Time, and ordered
    to lie on the Table. The House adjourns ‘til 2 o'Clock. ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly,
    June 3, 1752 - December 24, 1754,
    Volume 50
    The fiftieth volume of the Archives of Maryland series was published in
    1933, with J. Hall Pleasants as the editor, under the direction of the
    Maryland Historical Society. This volume covers the Proceedings and Acts of
    the General Assembly from June 3, 1752 to December 24, 1754 as well as the
    Calvert Papers from this time period.
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, Dec. 12-24, 1754. U. H. J. Volume 50, p. 576 ... calls
    us together at this disagreeable Season first obliged me after my [Liber No.
    34] Arrival to desire an extraordinary Meeting of the Several Branches
    December 12 of this Legislature; I presume there is little Occasion for me
    at this Time to repeat the Several Arguments which the present POsture of
    [p. 520] Affairs must Suggest to you, as Sufficient Motives to prompt you to
    exert yourselves at this Important Juncture. You are not now I con- ceive to
    learn that in pursuance of a Plan to Secure a Communication between their
    Northern & Southern Settlements and in Time render themselves Masters of
    all the Continent from Cape Breton to the Gulf of Mexico, that restless
    & ambitious People have proceeded to build Several Forts on his Majestys
    Lands, One especially at a small distance from the Frontiers of this
    Province and have Garrisoned it with a large Body of regular Troops. That
    they already extend their Claim to Lands far within the Limits of this
    Province, and are making great preparations for enlarging their Conquests;
    That not Satisfied with cutting us off from all Intercourse with the Indian
    Natives with whom We have hitherto it Seems presumed to carry on a
    Contraband Trade, they have employed Numbers of those Natives to depopulate
    and distress these Colonies and have also themselves Committed every Kind of
    Hostility on our fellow Subjects who have been unfortunate enough to be
    Exposed to their Cruelty & Insults These Gentlemen are Circumstances
    that present to our view no very Agreeable Prospect; and I doubt not but the
    Repetition of them makes every one of Us burn with Resentment and urges us
    to take the most Speedy and effectual Measures to prevent the dreadful
    Calamities that our Posterities must otherwise feel from the Vicinity of
    such People. What Resolutions the Virginians have hereupon taken I appre-
    hend you are no Strangers to, and I am encouraged to hope; that the other
    Neighbouring Governments whom I have Solicted will Shew an equal Zeal, and
    emulate their Conduct, that your Resolutions will Confirm the Opinion his
    Majesty has been pleased to entertain of you and Merit the Confidence that
    he has thought fit to Repose in the affections & Loyalty of his Maryland
    Subjects by distinguishing their Governor with the honour of Commanding the
    combined Forces that shall be Assembled to oppose the Enemys hostile
    Attempts, I entertain the most Sanguine hopes that you will generously
    concur with the Neighbouring Provinces to Enable me to Answer his Majes- tys
    Expectations and Royal Intention in honouring me with such a Commission, a
    Commission also from his Lordship the Lord Proprietary whereby his Lordship
    from an Earnest Desire & Solicitude to Contribute to the Restoration of
    Peace and Tranquillity to this and the other British Colonies has been
    pleased to Dispence with my Temporary Absence from his Government that I may
    pay the most ready & punctual Obedience to his Majestys Commands shall
    with the Royal Commission be laid before You: And I will assure You that ...
    ------------------
    Proceedings and Acts of the General Assembly,
    February 22, 1755 - October 9, 1756,
    Volume 52
    The fifty-second volume of the Archives of Maryland series was published in
    1935, with J. Hall Pleasants as the editor, under the direction of the
    Maryland Historical Society. This volume covers the Proceedings and Acts of
    the General Assembly February 22, 1755 to October 9, 1756.
    ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, Feb. 22 Mar. 26, 755. L. H. J. Volume 52, p. 68 ... me
    to solicit the Governrs of the Rest of His Majesties Colonies to [Liber No.
    48] March 10 Join with us in this Necessary Expedient for our Common Safety.
    Your Honour will observe that the Time for the Continuance of this
    Prohibition is Restrained to three Months, but if the other Governments
    should Join with us, I make no Doubt of bringing my Assembly to Extend it
    further. It would give me great pleasure to have Your Honours Concur rence
    with me in sentiments Concerning what appears to me so Salu tory a Measure
    at this Conjuncture for the General Good of all his Majesty's Colonies in
    North America. I have the Honour to be with the Greatest Respect Sir Your
    most Obedient Humble Servant W Shirley. New York 24th February 1755. Sir On
    Wednesday last the Assembly of this Province was adjourned to the 2d Tuesday
    in March, after I had given my Assent to three Bills One to regulate the
    Militia, another for Emitting Bills to the sum of £45000. £3000. of which
    for Fortifications in this City and on the Northern Frontier the Third is
    the Act Herewith Inclosed, by which you will See that the Governor with the
    Advice of the Council is Empowered to Restrain the sending Provisions to
    Cape Breton &ca. I hope the other Governments on the Continent will fall
    into the like Measure, that the Good Intentions of this Law may not be
    frustrated, for it would be unreasonable and would not answer the purpose
    that the Trade of One Province should be Restrained, while the others are
    left at Liberty: I hope you will prevail with your Assembly to fall into a
    Measure so very proper at this Time and that all the Provinces will Concur,
    that his Majesty's Subjects may no Longer by Supplying the French with
    Provisions Enable them to Carry on their pernicious Designs. You will
    observe that the Act is to Continue for four Months, but I think I may
    Venture to assure you, that if the other Provinces come into the Like
    Measure, this Assembly will readily Renew the Act as Long as it can be of
    any Service. I had the pleasure by Last Saturdays Post to hear from Mr
    Shirley that in Massachusets Bay they had passed a Law for this purpose. I
    am £5000 is given for Provisions Sr & other Contingencys in Case
    hisYour most Obedient, & Majesty's Troops Come into thisMost humble
    servant Province. James De Lancey On reading and considering his
    Excellency's Message, and the sev eral Letters and Papers therein referred
    to: Resolved unanimously ...
    ------------------
    CHECK The Lower House. Volume 52, p. 69 ... That a Bill be prepared and
    brought in, To prevent the Exportation [L. H. J]. of Bread, Flour, Victuals,
    and Warlike Stores to Cape-Breton, or 48 the Islands adjacent thereto,
    Canada, or any of the French Garrisons, Forts, or Settlements, on the River
    Ohio: Ordered, That the Commit tee of Laws do prepare and bring in a Bill
    accordingly. Mr. E. Tilghman, from the Committee of Laws, brings in and
    delivers to Mr. Speaker an Address to his Excellency; which was read,
    approved, and ordered to be ingrossed. The House adjourns till 2 of the
    Clock Afternoon. Post Meridiem. The House met according to Adjournment,
    &c. Mr. J. Goldsborough, Mr. Reynolds, and Mr. Buchanan, appeared in the
    House. Mr. Dulany, from the Committee appointed to inspect the Office and
    Proceedings of the Commissioners, or Trustees, for emitting Bills of Credit
    established by Act of Assembly, brings in, and deliv ers to Mr. Speaker, the
    following Report, viz.t Maryland, ss. [p.45] At a Committee of both Houses
    of Assembly, appointed to inspect the Office and Proceedings of the
    Commissioners for emitting Bills of Credit established by Act of Assembly,
    February 26, 1775. Were Present, The Honourable Col. Richard Lee, of the
    Upper House; Mr. Walter Dulany, Mr. Michael Earle, Col. John Henry, Mr.
    James Edge, of the Lower House; Capt. John Handy, Mr. Josiah Bell, And, Mr.
    John Bracco, Who make Choice of the Honourable Col. Richard Lee, Chairman,
    and Richard Dorsey their Clerk; and proceed to make the following Report:
    [This report has been printed in full in the Proceedings of the Upper House
    on pages 13-27.] Which said Report was Read, and the House concurs
    therewith. p.52 Richard Lee, Esq; from the Upper House, delivers to Mr.
    Speaker a Bill, entituled, An Act for raising a Supply towards his Majesty's
    Service, which was thus Indorsed, "By the Upper House of Assem bly,
    March 3, 1755. Read the first Time, and ordered to lie on th ..
    ------------------
    The Lower House. Volume 52, p.187 ... Ordered, That M.r Tilghman, and Mr.
    Benjamin Mackall, do [L:H.J.] acquaint his Excellency, that this House hath
    prepared an Address Liber No. 48 to be presented to him, and desires to know
    when, and where, he will please to receive it: They return, and acquaint Mr.
    Speaker, that the Governor was pleased to signify, he was ready to receive
    the Address immediately in the Conference Chamber. Ordered, That Doctor
    Carroll, with five more, do present the Address to his Excellency. His
    Excellency the Governor's Message, relative to Mr. Rawlins, which was
    referred last Session, is now referred to the Consideration of next
    Assembly. The Report relating to the Disposal of the Sum of £6000 which was
    referred for Consideration this Assembly, is now referred to next Assembly.
    His Excellency the Governor communicates to Mr. Speaker the [p. 151]
    following Message, viz. Gentlemen of the Lower House of Assembly, I have
    just now received Advice from the Northern Governments, that the French
    Fleet from Brest, with Four Thousand Land Forces, were arrived in the
    Harbour of Louisburg, and I am also informed, that no Couriers have arrived
    at Fort Cumberland, for some Days, from General Braddock, whence there is
    Reason to apprehend, that the Enemy are between the two Camps, and have cut
    off the Com- munication. I was unwilling to comply with the Request you just
    now made to me, before I had communicated to you this Intelligence, and
    desired you once more, to take the unhappy Condition of your Country, and
    the back Inhabitants, under your Consideration, and to make some Provision
    for their Safety and Protection. Hor.o Sharpe. The House adjourns till the
    Morrow Morning at 7 of the Clock. Tuesday, 8th July, 1755. July 8 The House
    met according to Adjournment, &c. All appeared as Yesterday, except Mr.
    Paca, Mr. Tolley, and Capt. Ward. His Excellency the Governor communicates
    to Mr. Speaker the following Message, viz. Gentlemen of the Lower House of
    Assembly, I send you a Letter from Governor Shirley, whereby you will find,
    we are sollicited to lay an Embargo on all Vessels laden with Pro- visions,
    for three Months; the several other Northern Governments, have, I am
    informed, complied with Governor Shirley's Proposal of the same Sort to
    them, and I doubt not, the Reasons offered in the ...
    . ------------------
    Assembly Proceedings, June 23—July 8, 1755. Liber H. S. Volume 52, p. 204
    ... Be it therefore Enacted, by the Right Honourable the Lord Pro- [Vestry
    to prietary, by and with the Advice and Consent of his Lordship's contract
    for Governor, and the Upper and Lower Houses of Assembly, and the building a
    . Church in Authority of the same, That the Vestry of the Parish of St. Mary
    s Dorchester.] White-Chapel in Dorcester County, shall, and they are hereby
    obliged and required, as soon as conveniently may be, to contract and agree
    for the Building and compleatly Finishing, a new Church, on or near the
    Place where the Parish-Church of the said Parish now stands. And be it
    further Enacted, That the Justices of Dorchester County [Justices to Court,
    shall, and they are hereby required to, levy on the taxable Levy 350 l. at
    two Inhabitants of the said Parish, by two even and equal Assessments,
    Assessments.] in the two next ensuing Years, the aforesaid Sum of Three Hun-
    dred and Fifty Pounds Current Money, together with a Sallary to the Sheriff
    of the said County, for collecting the same, of Five per Cent; and the said
    Sheriff is hereby directed and impowered to col- lect, account for, and pay
    the same to the said Vestry, in the same Manner as other Money-Levies are
    collected, accounted for and paid, to be applied, by the said Vestry, to the
    Building and compleatly Finishing the said new Church, and to no other
    Purpose whatever. 5th July 1755 On behalf of the Right 5th July 1755 Read
    and assented to Honourable the Lord Read and assented to by the Lower House
    of Proprietary of this Prov- by the Upper house of Assemblyince I will this
    be a Law Assembly Signed p Order Hor.o Sharpe signed p Order M Macnemara Cl
    lo ho _________ J Ross Cl Up ho the Great Seal No. 9 An Act to prevent the
    Exportation or carrying out of this Province, Ammunition, Warlike Stores, or
    Provisions of any Kind, towards [Preamble.] supplying the French, or their
    Allies. Whereas it is represented to this General Assembly, that divers
    Persons do supply the French, and their Allies, with Provisions, by Land and
    Water; and also, that sundry Traders to the Northward, have carried
    Ammunition, Warlike Stores, and Provisions to Saint Peters, in or near the
    Island of Newfoundland, from whence the [p. 191] French were supplied with
    the same, to Louisburg, at Cape-Breton, by which Means they are the better
    enabled to carry into Execution their unjust Schemes upon his Majesty's
    Dominions, and against his Subjects on this Part of the Continent: In Order
    therefore, to prevent as much as in us lies for the Future such Evil, it is
    prayed that it may be enacted ...
    ------------------